APEC成员国大米出口竞争力与影响因素研究  

Study on the Competitiveness and Influencing Factors of Rice Export in APEC member countries

作　　者：TRAN THI THANH DAO 孙维 张尧 TRAN THI THANH DAO;SUN Wei;ZHANG Yao(College of Economics and Management,Northeast Forestry University,Harbin 150040,China)

机构地区：[1]东北林业大学经济管理学院,哈尔滨150040

出　　处：《中国林业经济》2024年第4期42-49,共8页China Forestry Economics

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(2572021BM03)。

摘　　要：为提高APEC成员国大米的竞争力,促进大米产业健康发展,须分析大米的出口竞争力。利用比较优势指数(RCA)和市场占有率(MS)评估亚太经济合作组织(APEC)各成员国大米的国际竞争力,并使用2013—2022年面板数据和Tobit模型探讨了气候条件、物流效率、价格水平等因素对APEC市场大米出口竞争力的影响。结果表明,越南和泰国在APEC大米出口市场中具有显著的竞争优势,越南的RCA指数从10.252增至13.735,泰国的RCA指数在11.419~16.628之间波动;高效的物流系统有助于提升竞争力,而开放的贸易政策和恶劣的气候条件则会抑制竞争力。经济自由度、价格水平、外国直接投资对竞争力也起到了关键作用。最后,根据APEC成员国大米的影响竞争力的主要因素,提出提升大米产业竞争力的政策建议,以增强在国际市场中的地位。To enhance the competitiveness of rice from APEC member countries and promote the healthy development of the rice industry,it is necessary to analyze the export competitiveness of rice.By utilizing the Revealed Comparative Advantage(RCA)index and Market Share(MS),the international competitiveness of rice from APEC member countries is assessed.Additionally,panel data from 2013 to 2022 and the Tobit model are used to explore the impact of factors such as climate conditions,logistics efficiency,and price levels on the export competitiveness of rice in the APEC market.The results indicate that Vietnam and Thailand have significant competitive advantages in the APEC rice export market,with Vietnam's RCA index increasing from 10.252 to 13.735 and Thailand's RCA index fluctuatation in 11.419~16.628.Efficient logistics systems would help boost competitiveness,while open trade policies and harsh climate conditions inhibit competitiveness.Economic freedom,price levels,and foreign direct investment also play key roles in competitiveness.Finally,from the main factors affecting rice competitiveness,policy recommendations are proposed to enhance the competitiveness of the rice industry and strengthen its position in the international market.

关 键 词：APEC市场 大米出口 市场竞争力 比较优势指数 市场占有率 

分 类 号：F323[经济管理—产业经济]