机械装备防治林木病虫害的应用分析  

Application Analysis of Mechanical Equipment for Control and Prevention of Diseases and Pests in Forest Management

作　　者：薛静茹 Xue Jingru(Yellow River Wetland Protection Forest Farm,Huinong District,Shizuishan City,Ningxia,Shizuishan 753200)

机构地区：[1]宁夏石嘴山市惠农区黄河湿地保护林场,石嘴山753200

出　　处：《中国农机装备》2024年第12期60-63,共4页China Agricultural Machinery Equipment

摘　　要：系统分析了地面施药机具诸如手动喷雾机具、机动背负式喷雾机、机载移动式喷雾机和非地面施药机具如航空静电喷雾系统、无人直升机农药喷洒系统、旋翼无人机防除病虫害作业技术在林木病虫害防治中的应用效果。地面施药机具结合现代智能技术优化了药剂使用,降低了环境污染;非地面施药设备则通过高效喷雾技术实现了更好的药液沉积和靶向施药。未来,应进一步探索机械装备与智能化技术的深度融合,以提高林木病虫害防治的精准性和效率。The application effect of ground based machinery such as manual spray machine,manual mobile sprayer,vehi-cle mobile sprayer and and air based machinery such as airborne mobile sprayer,aerial electrostatic spraying system,un-manned aerial vehicle were analyzed in control and prevention of pests and diseases in forest management.The ground based equipment combined with modern intelligent technology optimized the use of pesticides and reduced environmental pollution;the air based equipment achieved better liquid deposition and targeted application of pesticides through efficient spray technology.In the future,the deep integration of mechanical equipment with intelligent technology should be further explored to improve the precision and efficiency of pests and diseases control.

关 键 词：林木管护 机械装备 病虫害防治 应用分析 

分 类 号：S763[农业科学—森林保护学]