设施连作番茄抗重茬土壤保育栽培技术  

Anti-recropping Soil Conservation and Cultivation Technologies of Continuous Cropping Tomato in Facility

作　　者：白红梅 薛国萍 杜金伟 刘燕 朱春侠 苗俊侠 姜伟 BAI Hongmei;XUE Guoping;DU Jinwei;LIU Yan;ZHU Chunxia;MIAO Junxia;JIANG Wei(Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences,Hohhot 010031,China;Wuyuan County Green Industry Development Center,Bayannur 015100,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010031 [2]五原县绿色产业发展中心,内蒙古巴彦淖尔015100

出　　处：《蔬菜》2024年第12期80-84,共5页Vegetables

基　　金：2024年内蒙古自治区农牧业科技转移转化资金项目(2024TG04-2);内蒙古自治区科技计划项目(2022YFDZ0058);内蒙古自治区农牧业科学研究试验基地建设项目;农业面源污染监测网国控监测点项目(152201L9)。

摘　　要：设施番茄长期连作导致的土壤功能下降是限制我国番茄产业可持续发展的重要因素。为改善设施土壤生态环境,增强番茄植株抗逆性,实现持续高产与绿色生产,本文以设施番茄栽培为主,通过清理棚室、土壤消毒、土壤深翻、高温闷棚、生物质还田、有机肥培肥和添加抗重茬菌剂、使用土壤调理剂等土壤保育措施,配合培育壮苗、高效栽培管理等技术手段,形成了一套设施连作番茄抗重茬土壤保育栽培技术,实现了番茄667 m^(2)增产11.37%,增收1 500元以上的目标。The decline of soil function caused by long-term continuous cropping of facility tomatoes is an important factor limiting the sustainable development of tomato industry.In order to improve the ecological environment of facility soil,enhance the stress resistance of tomato plants,and achieve sustained high yield and green production,facility tomato cultivation is studied in this article.Through soil conservation measures such as cleaning greenhouse,soil disinfection,deep plowing of soil,closing greenhouse to reach high-temperature,returning biomass to the field,using organic fertilization,addiing anti-recropping bacterial agent and using soil conditioners,combined with cultivation of strong seedlings,efficient cultivation management and other technical means,a set of anti-recropping soil conservation and cultivation technologies of continuous cropping tomato in facility has been formed,achieving an 11.37% increase in tomato yield of 667 m^(2) and an increase in income of more than 1 500 yuan per 667 m^(2).

关 键 词：设施栽培 连作 番茄 土壤改良 绿色发展 可持续发展 

分 类 号：S641.2[农业科学—蔬菜学] S626[农业科学—园艺学]