废弃矿山地质环境影响评价与生态修复  

Geological Environmental Impact Assessment and Ecological Restoration of Abandoned Mines

作　　者：董重阳 DONG Chong-yang(Jilin Geological Exploration Institute of China National Chemical Geology and Mining Administration,Changchun 130000,China)

机构地区：[1]中化地质矿山总局吉林地质勘查院,吉林长春130000

出　　处：《世界有色金属》2024年第21期112-114,共3页World Nonferrous Metals

摘　　要：本文从废弃矿山地质环境影响与生态修复研究出发,深入剖析了废弃矿山对区域地质环境的破坏机理,系统总结了土壤修复、水体治理、地质灾害治理、生物修复等生态修复技术。同时,基于2024年废弃矿山生态修复的发展趋势,提出了加强顶层设计、创新修复模式、健全法规标准、强化多方协同等对策建议。研究表明,科学评价废弃矿山地质环境影响,因地制宜实施系统修复,对于维护矿区生态安全、促进资源环境承载力和国土空间开发适宜性具有重要意义。Starting from the research on the impact of abandoned mines on the geological environment and ecological restoration,this article deeply analyzes the damage mechanism of abandoned mines on the regional geological environment,and systematically summarizes ecological restoration technologies such as soil remediation,water treatment,geological disaster management,and biological restoration.At the same time,based on the development trend of ecological restoration of abandoned mines in 2024,suggestions have been put forward to strengthen top-level design,innovate restoration models,improve regulatory standards,and enhance multi-party collaboration.Research has shown that scientifically evaluating the geological and environmental impacts of abandoned mines and implementing systematic restoration according to local conditions is of great significance for maintaining ecological security in mining areas,promoting resource and environmental carrying capacity,and suitability for national spatial development.

关 键 词：废弃矿山 地质环境 生态修复 

分 类 号：TD167[矿业工程—矿山地质测量]