美国俄裔文学的发展动向与跨语际特质  

The Trends and Translingual Qualities in Russian-American Literature

作　　者：吴笛 WU Di

机构地区：[1]杭州师范大学外国语学院,浙江杭州312111

出　　处：《英语研究》2024年第2期125-136,共12页English Studies

摘　　要：随着美国多元文化氛围日趋浓厚,美国族裔文学研究亦渐趋繁荣,但与此形成反差的是,美国俄裔文学研究依然不受国内外学界的关注。其实,美国俄裔文学成就斐然,出现了多位举世闻名的诗人、小说家、理论家,在世界文学领域是一处独特的景观。美国俄裔文学的真正形成,始于20世纪20年代。伴随着社会历史语境的变迁,其在发展进程中呈现出四个鲜明的浪潮,其所涌现出的小说家或诗人,都具有独特的艺术特征和时代精神。他们迫于生存创作的英语文学作品有别于美国本土的英语文学作品。尽管美国俄裔作家为寻求新的文化身份而不得已进行跨文化转变,但是他们的英语文学作品却反映了一定层面的俄罗斯语言文化要素和身份特性,呈现出一种跨语际艺术特质。Amidst the burgeoning wave of multiculturalism in the United States,the study of American ethnic literature has experienced a notable upswing.However,in stark contrast,Russian-American literature remains largely neglected by both domestic and international scholars.This oversight is rather surprising given the remarkable achievements within Russian-American literature,an ethnic genre boasting the emergence of globally renowned poets,novelists,and theorists that have sculpted a distinctive panorama within world literature.The roots of Russian-American literature took hold in the 1920s,evolving through four distinct waves intertwined with sociohistorical contexts.Each wave introduced novelists and poets whose artistic flair mirrored the unique characteristics and prevailing spirit of their respective eras.Notably,the English literature crafted by these writers for their survival diverged significantly from the English literature produced by native Americans.Despite the unavoidable cross-cultural transformation undertaken by Russian-American writers in their quest for a new cultural identity,their creations uniquely encapsulated Russian linguistic and cultural elements and identities as well as translingual artistic qualities.

关 键 词：美国俄裔文学 生成渊源 文化身份 跨语际特质 

分 类 号：I712.06[文学—其他各国文学]