汉语名词谓语句成句的动因研究:情境植入视角  

A Study on the Motivation of the Nominal Predicate Sentence in Mandarin Chinese:From the Perspective of Grounding

作　　者：牛保义[1] NIU Baoyi

机构地区：[1]河南大学外国语学院,河南开封475001

出　　处：《英语研究》2024年第2期168-187,共20页English Studies

摘　　要：本文从认知语法的情境植入(grounding)视角,探讨汉语名词谓语句成句的动因。笔者认为,汉语名词谓语句是通过植入一定的情境成分成句的。具体表现为:情境成分在句法上是名词谓语句成句不可或缺的元素;语义上,情境成分将名词凸显的无指类事体有指化,将名词凸显的事体状态化、情态化、动量化,从而激活名词对句子主语的属性、性状、领有、存在、变化、行为等实施判断、描写和叙述的功能;认知上,为名词语义的认知加工提供了不可缺少的参照点信息。笔者发现,名词谓语句植入的情境成分表现出[情态情境[时空/数量情境[性状情境+名词]]]层级性。情境植入视角为探讨汉语名词谓语句何以成句提供了一个新的视角。The study,from the perspective of Grounding Theory in Cognitive Grammar,sets out to explore the motivation of nominal predicate sentences in Mandarin Chinese.It is held that Chinese nominal predicate sentence is completed by means of grounding.To be more specific,syntactically,grounding elements are indispensable for the construction of the nominal predicate sentence;semantically,grounding elements turn generic nouns to be referential,and change their profile from THING into STATE,MODALITY,or PROCESS,thus ensuring the predicate noun to be able to denote and describe the quality,state,existence,change or action of the subject in the sentence;cognitively,grounding elements provide indispensable information for the organization of reference point-target relation between the grounding element and the noun.Besides,it is found that grounding in nominal predicate sentences is characterized by the strata:[modality[tense/quantity[quality+N]]].The study proves that the grounding perspective offers a new approach to the study of the nominal predicatesentence.

关 键 词：名词谓语句 情境植入 成句 有指化 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]