论体认范畴观  

On the Embodied-Cognitive Theory of Category

作　　者：王天翼[1] WANG Tianyi

机构地区：[1]四川外国语大学英语学院,重庆400031

出　　处：《英语研究》2024年第2期188-198,共11页English Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“地名用字搜集整理、形音义研究与基础信息平台建设”(18ZDA294);重庆市教委2021年度人文社会科学项目“动态范畴论视域下汉语新构式的认知机理研究”(21SKGH13);第二轮重庆市一流学科外国语言文学科研一般项目“新文科视野下的动态范畴论研究”(SISUWYJY202314);四川外国语大学校级科研项目“动态范畴视域下汉语新构式的认知机理研究”(SISU2019028)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：维特根斯坦提出的“家族相似性”批判流行了2000多年的亚里士多德的经典范畴论,开启了范畴研究的另一方向。维特根斯坦的观点于20多年后被罗施更名为“原型范畴论”,认知语言学家将其引入语言学领域,用它可以解释传统理论解决不了的若干难题。然而,原型论忽视了范畴的抽象性和动态性,由此“图式范畴论”和“动态范畴论”应运而生。本文基于体认哲学提出“体认范畴观”,以强调范畴的体认成因及其抽象性、民族性、动态性,以期对许多语言现象做出更为统一、适切和合理的解释。Wittgenstein proposed"family resemblance"to criticize Aristotle's"Classical Theory of Category"popular for more than 2000 years,thus opening a new direction for category research in philosophy.Wittgenstein's view was renamed as"Prototype Theory of Category"by Rosch more than 20 years later.Cognitive Linguists introduced it into linguistic studies and used it to explain so many problems which cannot be solved by the traditional theories.However,the Prototype Theory ignored abstraction and dynamism of category,hence the Schematic Theory of Category and the Dynamic Theory of Category came into being at the historic moment.This paper,based on the Embodied Cognitive Philosophy,proposes the Embodied-Cognitive Theory of Category in order to lay emphasis on its embodied-cognitive motivation,and on its abstraction,nationality and dynamism,hoping to offer a more unified,adequate and reasonable explanation for a wider range of linguistic phenomena.

关 键 词：经典范畴论 原型范畴论 图式范畴论 动态范畴论 体认范畴观 

分 类 号：H04[语言文字—语言学]