甲醛检测治理技术及室内甲醛清除对策  

Formaldehyde Detection and Treatment Technology and Indoor Formaldehyde Removal Countermeasures

作　　者：胡超群 杨操 史莹飞 HU Chaoqun;YANG Cao;SHI Yingfei(Jiangsu Lopal Tech.Co.,Ltd.,Jiangsu Nanjing 210000,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏龙蟠科技股份有限公司,江苏南京210000

出　　处：《广州化工》2024年第23期148-151,共4页GuangZhou Chemical Industry

摘　　要：甲醛危害较大且释放缓慢。甲醛的检测方法包括标准检测方法、非标准检测方法。甲醛的治理方法可以分为物理法、化学法、生物法及组合法。物理法包括吸附法、通风法等。化学法包括化学吸附法、溶液吸收法、光催化氧化法、催化氧化法等。生物法主要包括植物吸收法、微生物吸收法等。组合法是利用上述两种或两种以上的方法组合治理。室内甲醛的清除对策包括选取绿色建筑材料、开发与应用绿色建材、加强通风、物理吸附、催化去除及末端治理措施。对国内外甲醛检测、治理方法的原理、优劣进行了分析,总结了室内甲醛的清除对策,为今后的研究提供一定参考。Formaldehyde is harmful and released slowly.Formaldehyde detection methods include standard detection methods and non-standard detection methods.Formaldehyde treatment methods can be divided into physical methods,chemical methods,biological methods and combination methods.Physical methods include adsorption method,ventilation method,etc.Chemical methods include chemical adsorption,solution absorption,photocatalytic oxidation,catalytic oxidation,etc.Biological methods mainly include plant absorption method,microbial absorption method,etc.The combination method is a combination of two or more of the above methods.The removal countermeasures of indoor formaldehyde include the selection of green building materials,the development and application of green building materials,the strengthening of ventilation,physical adsorption,catalytic removal and terminal treatment measures.The principles,advantages and disadvantages of formaldehyde detection and treatment methods at home and abroad were analyzed,and the removal countermeasures of indoor formaldehyde were summarized,which provided a certain reference for future research.

关 键 词：甲醛检测 甲醛治理 室内环境 除甲醛对策 

分 类 号：X511[环境科学与工程—环境工程] X831