评普兰查斯对马克思阶级观的“重塑”  

An Evaluation of Poulantzas’s“Reshaping”of Marx’s Concept of Class

作　　者：林进平 杨洁 Lin Jinping;Yang Jie

机构地区：[1]中山大学马克思主义学院,广东广州510275

出　　处：《南开学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第6期24-33,共10页Journal of Nankai university Philosophy,Literature and Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(23ZDA003)。

摘　　要：为解释二战后资本主义社会出现的新情况新变化,也为捍卫马克思主义阶级理论,普兰查斯对马克思的阶级观进行了“重塑”。他通过区分生产性劳动和非生产性劳动以界分工人阶级和新小资产阶级,并将阶级划分标准从生产领域拓展至政治领域和意识形态领域。他对马克思阶级观的“重塑”虽与马克思的一些经典论述相左,并受到赖特等分析马克思主义者的批评,但他试图在新的历史条件下推进马克思主义阶级理论的发展,焕发其内在的生命力,还是值得肯定的。In response to the new developments in capitalist societies following World War II,and in defense of Marxist class theory,Nicos Poulantzas undertook a“reshaping”of Marx’s concept of class.He distinguished between productive and non-productive labor to differentiate the working class from the new petty bourgeoisie,expanding the criteria for class division from the sphere of production to the political and ideological realms.Although Poulantzas’s“reshaping”diverges from some of Marx’s classic assertions and has faced criticism from analytical Marxists such as Erik Wright,his attempt to advance Marxist class theory within a new historical context to revitalize its inherent vitality is nonetheless commendable.

关 键 词：马克思主义 阶级理论 普兰查斯 新小资产阶级 

分 类 号：B03[哲学宗教—哲学理论] A81