贿赂犯罪罪刑关系的迷思与破局——由《刑法修正案(十二)》展开  

The Dilemma and Resolution of the Relationship between Crime and Punishment in Bribery Offenses:An Analysis Based on Amendment XII to the Criminal Law

作　　者：隗佳 Kui Jia

机构地区：[1]南开大学法学院,天津300350

出　　处：《南开学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第6期145-154,共10页Journal of Nankai university Philosophy,Literature and Social Science Edition

基　　金：天津市哲学社会科学规划项目(TJFXQN20-001);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(63222047)。

摘　　要：目前贿赂犯罪罪刑关系存在的问题大致可分为固有问题与新生问题两类:前者主要包括数额与情节在贿赂犯罪中扮演何种规范角色等经典问题;后者则是在《刑法修正案(十二)》之后新出现的问题,例如新增了七种需要从重处罚的行贿情形之后,如何正确处理行贿罪第1款与第2款从重处罚情形的关系。通过回溯性地审查罪刑规范的构造过程可以发现,贿赂犯罪中抽象的情节属于整体性构成要件要素,体现出构成要件内部关于行为不法与结果不法的量的要求。但鉴于我国情节犯中情节的多样性,特别是司法解释对于具体情节的多种展开,导致整体性构成要件要素的体系定位不能涵盖所有情节,此时需要区分具体情节的类型与功能,并通过有权解释加以确认,才能在司法实践中准确适用特定情节塑造的刑罚标准。Currently,the issues surrounding the crime-punishment relationship in bribery offenses can be broadly categorized into inherent problems and emerging problems.The former primarily includes classic questions,such as the normative roles of the amount and circumstances in bribery crimes.The latter involves new issues that have arisen following the Amendment XII to the Criminal Law,such as how to correctly address the relationship between the first and second clauses of the bribery offense in light of the seven new circumstances warranting heavier penalties.A retrospective examination of the construction process of crime-punishment norms reveals that the abstract circumstances in bribery crimes belong to the overall elements of the constitutive requirements,reflecting quantitative demands regarding the unlawfulness of behavior and results within the constitutive elements.However,given the diversity of circumstances in crimes involving specific circumstances in China,particularly the various interpretations of specific circumstances in judicial interpretations,the systemic positioning of overall constitutive elements cannot encompass all circumstances.In this context,it is necessary to differentiate the types and functions of specific circumstances and to confirm them through authorized interpretations in order to accurately apply the penalty standards shaped by specific circumstances in judicial practice.

关 键 词：贿赂犯罪 罪刑关系 情节 《刑法修正案(十二)》 

分 类 号：D924.3[政治法律—刑法学]