煤气化炉渣混凝土的制备及其性能研究  

Preparation and Performance Study of Coal Gasification Slag Concrete

作　　者：滕逸伟 王占银 叶锋 贾小彤 杨会军 张强 Teng Yiwei;Wang Zhanyin;Ye Feng;Jia Xiaotong;Yang Huijun;Zhang Qiang(Research Institute of Transportation Technology of Ningxia Communications Construction Co.,Ltd.,Yinchuan Ningxia 750004,China;Ningxia Communications Construction Co.,Ltd.,Yinchuan Ningxia 750004,China;Coal-to-Liquid Branch,National Energy Group Ningxia Coal Industry Co.,Ltd.,Yinchuan Ningxia 750411,China;Ningxia Wuma North Highway management Co.,Ltd.,Yinchuan Ningxia 750004,China)

机构地区：[1]宁夏交建交通科技研究院有限公司,宁夏银川750004 [2]宁夏交通建设股份有限公司,宁夏银川750004 [3]国家能源集团宁夏煤业有限责任公司煤制油分公司,宁夏银川750411 [4]宁夏乌玛北高速公路管理有限公司,宁夏银川750004

出　　处：《山西化工》2024年第11期135-138,共4页Shanxi Chemical Industry

基　　金：宁夏回族自治区重点研发计划(2022BFE02006);宁夏回族自治区重点研发计划(2023BEG02045);宁夏回族自治区交通运输厅科技项目(202300196);煤制油分公司2022年度自立项目(MZY-2022-05)。

摘　　要：以煤制油煤气化炉渣部分替代天然河砂制备的煤气化炉渣混凝土,具有自重轻、密实度高、力学性能与耐久性能良好等优势。通过掺入粉煤灰及聚羧酸减水剂以优化煤气化炉渣混凝土配合比,提高混凝土的工作性能,测试不同水胶质量比、砂率、煤气化炉渣掺量和粉煤灰取代率条件下对煤气化炉渣混凝土力学性能的影响。研究结果表明:煤制油煤气化炉渣具有与普通河砂相似的颗粒与物理性能,在水胶质量比为0.44、砂率为42%、粉煤灰取代率为10%时,混凝土强度性能良好,煤气化炉渣掺量可达到409 kg/m3。通过耐久性能试验,得出煤气化炉渣混凝土可抵抗150次冻融循环,抗渗等级为P12。碳化28 d时,碳化深度小于1 mm,具有良好的耐久性能。Coal gasification slag concrete prepared by partially replacing natural river sand with coal gasification slag has the advantages of light weight,high compactness,good mechanical properties and durability.By adding fly ash and polycarboxylic acid water-reducing agent to optimize the mixing ratio of coal gasification slag concrete and improve the workability of the concrete,the effects of different water-binder ratios,sand rates and substitution rates of coal gasification slag and fly ash on the mechanical properties of coal gasification slag concrete were tested.The results show that coal gasification slag has similar particle and physical properties to ordinary river sand,and the strength performance of concrete is good when the water-cement ratio is 0.44,the sand rate is 0.42,and the fly ash replacement rate is10%,and the dosage of coal gasification slag can be up to 409 kg/m3.Through the durability test,it is concluded that the coal gasification slag concrete can withstand 150 freeze-thaw cycles,and the impermeability grade is P12 after 28d.Carbonation depth is less than 1 mm at28d and has good durability.

关 键 词：煤制油气化渣 粉煤灰 抗压强度 抗冻性 碳化深度 

分 类 号：TU521[建筑科学—建筑技术科学]