白俄罗斯可持续发展国家战略评析  

National Strategy for Sustainable Development of the Republic of Belarus

作　　者：赵会荣[1] Zhao Huirong

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院俄罗斯东欧中亚研究所乌克兰研究室

出　　处：《欧亚经济》2024年第6期39-57,127,128,共21页Journal of Eurasian Economy

基　　金：浙江树人学院白俄罗斯研究中心开放课题资助项目“一带一路在白俄罗斯建设十年:进展与前景”(项目编号:KF2023002)。

摘　　要：可持续发展国家战略在白俄罗斯的战略和政策体系中处于核心地位,对于白俄罗斯内外政策制定具有重要的导向作用。自参与联合国《2030年可持续发展议程》以来,白俄罗斯积极履行国际承诺,制定可持续发展国家战略,确立管理架构、执行机制和监督体系,在提升家庭与个人潜力、促进生产性就业和获得体面收入、推动经济数字化转型、创建发达商业环境和可持续基础设施、确保环境安全和发展循环经济等关键领域采取切实行动并取得显著成效。当前,西方对白俄罗斯经济制裁扩大化和长期化的趋势及其加紧干涉白俄罗斯内政、全球地缘政治对抗加剧、乌克兰危机延宕升级等因素使得白俄罗斯在政治稳定、国防安全以及经济、社会和环境的可持续发展等方面面临多重挑战。为应对这些挑战,白俄罗斯致力于根据形势变化及时更新可持续发展国家战略、推进政治制度改革、加强国防能力建设、支持经济发展和国际合作,确保有效落实可持续发展议程。该文全面梳理并深入剖析了白俄罗斯的可持续发展国家战略,包括其核心内涵、管理架构、实际行动、实施结果、当前挑战和应对之策,旨在提供一个全新的视角,拓展和深化对白俄罗斯国家治理、发展道路和发展方向的认识和理解,并通过案例研究促进全球可持续发展领域的知识共享、经验交流和国际合作,从而为推动实现更广泛的全球发展议程作出贡献。Sustainable development is playing a leading role in domestic and foreign policy making in the Republic of Belarus.Since its participation in the Sustainable Development Agenda 2030 of the UN,Belarus has taken an active part in unlocking familial and individual potentials,promoting employment for decent incomes,boosting digital transition,creating developed business climate and sustainable infrastructure,ensuring environmental protection,developing a circular economy by positively fuifilling international commitments,stipulating sustainable national development strategies,setting_management frameworks,and executing mechanisms and supervision systems.Belarus is facing diverse challenges in political stability,national defense,and sustainable development in the economy,society,and environment as a result of both enhanced and prolonged western sanctions,western interference in Belarus'domestic affairs,intensified global geopolitical confrontations,and the escalation of the Ukraine crisis,etc.In response to the challenges,Belarus is dedicated to adjusting its,national sustainable development strategies,deepening political reforms,strengthening the ability of national defense construction,supporting economic development and international cooperation,and securing the implementation of the Agenda of Sustainable Development.

关 键 词：白俄罗斯 可持续发展国家战略 数字化转型 绿色经济 科技创新 

分 类 号：D751.14[政治法律—政治学] F151.14[政治法律—中外政治制度]