高形式对称性及其研究进展  

The Research Advances in Higher form Symmetries

作　　者：薛迅 郭家明[2,3,4] XUE Xun;GUO Jiaming(School of Physics and Information Engineer,Zhaotong University,Zhaotong 657000,China;Chongqing Institute of East China Normal University,Chongqing 401120,China;School of Physics and Technology,Xinjiang University,Urumqi 830046,China;Department of Physics,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241,China)

机构地区：[1]昭通学院物理与信息工程学院,云南昭通657000 [2]华东师范大学重庆研究院,重庆401120 [3]新疆大学物理与技术学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830046 [4]华东师范大学物理系,上海200241

出　　处：《昭通学院学报》2024年第5期53-64,共12页Journal of Zhaotong University

基　　金：重庆市自然科学基金(SSTB2022NSCQ-MSX0351)。

摘　　要：介绍了广义对称性的概念和各种广义对称性类型及其在现代物理中的作用,重点详述了普通对称性到高形式对称性的推广,高形式对称性,麦克斯韦理论中的高形式对称性,1形式对称性的自发破缺和光子作为其戈德斯通粒子以及1形式对称性自发破缺对规范囚禁问题的重新诠释。It is presented a brief introduction on the concepts of generalized symmetry and various types of generalized symmetry.The main part of the note gives a detailed presentation on the subjects of generalization from ordinary symmetry to higher form symmetry,the higher form symmetry,the higher form symmetry in Maxwell theory,the spontaneously broken of one form symmetry and photon as its Goldstone excitation as well as the rephrasing of the confining problem in terms of spontaneously broken of one form symmetry.

关 键 词：高形式对称性 1形式对称性 广义对称性 

分 类 号：O413[理学—理论物理]