农村订单定向免费医学生政策利益相关者的价值风险  

Value risk of stakeholders of talent cultivation policy for rural order oriented tuition-free medical students

作　　者：卢晶晶 LU Jingjing(School of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 400016,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学中医药学院,重庆400016

出　　处：《中国农村卫生事业管理》2024年第11期812-816,共5页Chinese Rural Health Service Administration

摘　　要：农村订单定向免费医学生也可称为定向医学生,该人才培养政策实施十余年来,教育资源的掌控者、教育政策的执行者和教育政策的实际受益者这三个主要的利益相关方,因利益主体价值选择的不同而引发的价值冲突是阻碍价值实现的主要原因。文章以重庆市为例,结合问卷调查对该教育政策进行理论和现实的考察,发现通过导向性的政策扶植是缓解基层医学人才紧缺的有效途径,但国家对这一政策赋予的其他义务性条件,以及其他利益相关主体的参与,导致政策成本和收益之间的度量复杂化,个人成本与收益之间更加难以平衡,这些问题的存在最终会影响政策价值的实现。Value realization of rural order oriented tuition-free medical students,also known as targeted medical students,has been hindered by the value conflicts caused by the different value choices of the three main stakeholders,namely the controllers of educational resources,the executors of educational policies,and the actual beneficiaries of educational policies,since the implementation of this talent cultivation policy for more than ten years.This paper took Chongqing as an example and conducted a theoretical and practical examination of this education policy through a questionnaire survey.It is found that guiding policy support is an effective way to alleviate the shortage of grassroots medical talents.However,the other compulsory conditions imposed by the government on this policy,as well as the participation of other stakeholders,have led to the complexity of measuring the cost and benefit of the policy,and a greater imbalance between personal cost and benefit,which will ultimately affect the realization of policyvalue.

关 键 词：定向培养 免费医学生 利益相关者 价值冲突 价值实现 

分 类 号：R192[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]