道荒宏雪岭——重识横跨葱岭的三条古道  

Desolate Paths and the Grand Snowy Ridges:Re-examining the Three Ancient Routes Across the Congling Mountains

作　　者：刘屹[1] LIU Yi(Capital Normal University)

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学历史学院

出　　处：《中华民族共同体研究》2024年第4期16-30,M0003,M0004,共17页Journal of the Chinese Nation Studies

摘　　要：丝绸之路横越葱岭的道路,是古代中国与中亚和印度交通往来的必经之途,也是国内外关于丝路研究中存在明显不足的薄弱环节。自李希霍芬最早在地图上画出两条穿越葱岭的道路以来,所有丝绸之路的路线图大都沿袭他的画法。实际上,古代丝路从东西方向上横穿葱岭地区的道路,主要应有三条,即北道、中道和南道。本文简单描述了葱岭上这三条道路的基本情况,并将汉文史料中关于中国古人经行葱岭的记录,尽可能分类还原到葱岭这三条道路上去。希望不仅能加深对葱岭古道交通状况的认识,也能为相关历史人物和历史事件,增加一些新的观察视角和理解深度。The routes across the Congling Mountains on the Silk Road were essential pathways for ancient China's communications with Central Asia and India,and they represent a significant gap in both domestic and international Silk Road research.Since von Richthofen's first mapped two routes across the Congling Mountains,most Silk Road route maps have followed his depiction.In reality,there should be three main ancient routes traversing the Congling region from east to west:the Northern Route,the Central Route,and the Southern Route.This article briefly describes the basic conditions of these three routes on the Congling Mountains and attempts to categorize and restore records of ancient Chinese travelers on these routes from historical Chinese texts.It aims to deepen understanding of the ancient transportation conditions in the Congling region and provide new perspectives and insights into related historical figures and events.

关 键 词：丝绸之路 葱岭古道 北道 中道 南道 

分 类 号：F542.9[经济管理—产业经济] K878.4[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]