英国学派视野下国际情报合作的动因与路径--以美印情报合作为例  

Motives and Paths of International Intelligence Cooperation from an English School Perspective:US-India Intelligence Cooperation as an Example

作　　者：杨康 刘博怡 Yang Kang;Liu Boyi(College of International Studies,National University of Defense Technology,Nanjing 210039;School of Polifics,Natronal Deence University of PLA,Shanghai 201602;War Studies Institute,Academy of Military Sciences,Beijing 100091)

机构地区：[1]国防科技大学外国语学院,南京210039 [2]国防大学政治学院,上海201602 [3]军事科学院战争研究院,北京100091

出　　处：《情报杂志》2024年第12期42-46,132,共6页Journal of Intelligence

基　　金：军事科学院战争研究院2024年度第一批自主立项项目“印度海洋安全战略及对我影响分析”(编号:JK2024zvy0164)研究成果。

摘　　要：[研究目的]国际情报合作研究近年来转向拓展研究方法,使用现代案例进行经验总结或预测分析。结合国际关系理论,分析美印情报合作案例,有助于总结国际情报合作的动因和路径,并对未来美印情报合作前景进行思考。[研究方法]基于英国学派的国际社会研究视角,以美印情报合作相关事例为分析案例,综合使用解释学、实证主义等多元方法论,结合对比分析、文本细读方法。[研究结论]英国学派理论适用于情报合作研究,国际情报合作动因是共同的利益、威胁和身份,身份认同使得合作长期化;情报合作路径包括大国、均势、国际法等内容。美印情报合作间的国际法路径,可能促使双方形成长期但不牢固的情报合作关系。[Research purpose]In recent years,the study of international intelligence cooperation has turned to expanding research methods,using modern cases for experience summary or predictive analysis.With the theory of international relations,the analysis of US-India intelligence cooperation promotes the conclusion of the motives and paths of international intelligence cooperation,and provides thoughts on the prospect of US-India intelligence cooperation.[Research method]Based on the international community perspective of the English school,this paper takes US-India intelligence cooperation as an example,comprehensively uses multiple methodologies such as hermeneutics and positivism,combined with comparative analysis and close reading.[Research conclusion]The English school theory is applicable to the study of intelligence cooperation.The motivation of international intelligence cooperation includes common interest,threat and identity,and common identity ensures long-term cooperation.The paths of intelligence cooperation include great powers,balance of power,and international law.The path of international law to US-India intelligence cooperation could lead to a long-term but shaky intelligence relationship.

关 键 词：情报合作 英国学派 美印情报合作 情报合作动因 情报合作路径 

分 类 号：G250[文化科学—图书馆学]