英美警务智库情报能力:核心框架和经验做法  

Intelligence Capabilities of British and American Police Think Tanks:Core Framework and Experience

作　　者：姜馨伦 Jiang Xinlun(People’s Public Security University of China,Beijing 100038)

机构地区：[1]中国人民公安大学,北京100038

出　　处：《情报杂志》2024年第12期47-56,共10页Journal of Intelligence

摘　　要：[研究目的]情报学为智库研究提供重要的理论支撑,智库决策咨询服务质量依赖于智库情报能力。研究英美警务智库情报能力的构成及其经验做法,可为创新我国警务智库的发展提供经验与借鉴。[研究方法]以智库情报能力的核心要素与框架为研究思路,以兰德公司质量警务研究中心、美国国家警务研究所、英国警察基金会、美国乔治梅森大学循证犯罪政策中心、苏格兰警务研究所为研究对象,对智库官方数据、智库报告等相关资料进行系统的文本分析,总结英美警务智库情报能力的构成、特点和表现形式。[研究结论]英美警务智库情报能力包括兼具现实性和前瞻性的情报感知能力、系统全面的信息搜集能力、精准灵敏的数据分析能力、兼具批判思维和创新精神的情报洞察能力、面向服务对象的谋略产出能力等5个方面。具体体现在英美警务智库选题来源多样、选题范围广泛;信息来源渠道多、信息库更新快;信息筛选严格规范并运用科学高效的研究方法;研究团队专业可靠且拥有贯穿始终的质量把控机制;产出内容易于理解、产品形式多样、传播渠道多元。[Research purpose]Intelligence science provides important theoretical support for think tank research,and the quality of think tank decision-making consulting services depends on the intelligence capabilities of think tanks.Studying the composition of the intelligence capabilities of British and American police think tanks and their effective practices can provide experience and reference for the innovation of the development of police think tanks in China.[Research method]Taking the core elements and framework of think tank intelligence capabilities as the research idea,with the RAND Center for Quality Policing,the National Institute of Police Research,the British Police Foundation,the Center for Evidence-Based Crime Policy at George Mason University,and the Scottish Institute of Policing as the research objects,a systematic text analysis of think tank official data,think tank reports and other relevant materials was conducted to summarize the composition,characteristics and manifestations of the intelligence capabilities of British and American police think tanks.[Research conclusion]The intelligence capabilities of British and American police think tanks include five aspects:the ability to perceive intelligence that combines reality and foresight,the ability to collect comprehensive information systematically,the ability to analyze data accurately and sensitively,the ability to perceive intelligence that combines critical thinking and innovative spirit,and the ability to produce strategic outputs for service recipients.Specifically,this is reflected in the diverse sources and wide range of topics selected by police think tanks in the UK and the US;Multiple sources of information and fast updates to the information database;Strict and standardized information screening,and the use of scientific and efficient research methods;The research team is professional,reliable,and has a consistent quality control mechanism;The output content is easy to understand,the product forms are diverse,and the communication channe

关 键 词：警务智库 情报能力 英美 智库产品 

分 类 号：G250[文化科学—图书馆学] G350