日本学者吉田松阴对孙子情报思想的研究  

Japanese Scholar Yoshida Shōin's Research on Sun Tzu's Intelligence Thought

作　　者：王淇铭 Wang Qiming(School of History and Culture,Northeast Normal University,Changchun 130024)

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学历史文化学院,长春130024

出　　处：《情报杂志》2024年第12期95-99,141,共6页Journal of Intelligence

基　　金：国家留学基金管理委员会国际区域问题研究及外语高层次人才培养项目国别与区域研究人才计划(编号:CSC202406620102)研究成果。

摘　　要：[研究目的]《孙子兵法》的情报思想开创了中国情报学研究之先河,是世界情报学界公认的经典之作。研究日本学者吉田松阴对孙子情报思想的思考,有助于客观认识孙子情报思想的域外影响和理论价值。[研究方法]通过原始文献,深入考察孙子情报思想传至域外后,对吉田松阴产生的影响。[研究结果/结论]吉田松阴在孙子情报思想影响下,结合现实,以情报为主导,认识到情报搜集的方法论、反情报工作的重要性和顺利完成情报工作的决定性因素。这表明孙子情报思想具有高屋建瓴的顶层设计和恒久价值,对域外产生了深远影响。传承和弘扬中国古代优秀情报思想,对探索中国特色情报学话语体系、推动现代情报学发展具有重要意义。[Research purpose]Sun Tzu's Art of War is recognized as a classic work in the world intelligence circle.The intelligence thought in it is a pioneer in the study of information science in China.It is helpful to understand the overseas influence and theoretical value of Sun Tzu's intelligence thought by studying Yoshida Shōin,a Japanese scholar.[Research method]Based on the original materials,this paper investigates the influence of Sun Tzu's intelligence thought on Yoshida Shōin after it was spread abroad.[Research conclusion]Under the influence of Sun Tzu's intelligence thought and combined with reality,Yoshida Shōin regarded intelligence as the leading factor,and realized the methodology of intelligence collection,the importance of counter-intelligence work and the decisive factor of successful intelligence work.This shows that Sun Tzu's intelligence thought has a lofty top-level design and lasting value,and has a profound overseas influence.Inheriting and carrying forward the excellent intelligence thought in ancient China is of great significance to exploring the discourse system of information science with Chinese characteristics and promoting the development of modern information science.

关 键 词：《孙子兵法》 域外影响 情报思想 情报搜集 反情报 吉田松阴 

分 类 号：E892[军事]