不同厚皮甜瓜品种果实品质和田间性状影响分析  

Effects of Different Melon Cultivars on Fruit Quality and Field Traits

作　　者：何晓庆 艾琪 白青 李武成 孟延 王娜 马飞明 王文华 杨志龙 问亚军 HE Xiaoqing;AI Qi;BAI Qing;LI Wucheng;MENG Yan;WANG Na;MA Feiming;WANG Wenhua;YANG Zhilong;WEN Yajun(Weinan Institute of Agricultural Sciences,Weinan,Shaanxi 714000,China;Weinan Seed Station,Weinan,Shaanxi 714000,China;Linewei District Agricultural Materials and Agricultural Products Quality Inspection and Testing Center,Weinan,Shaanxi 714000,China;Weinan Agricultural Radio and Television School,Weinan,Shaanxi 714000,China;Weinan Agricultural Technology Extension Center,Weinan,Shaanxi 714000,China)

机构地区：[1]渭南市农业科学研究院,陕西渭南714000 [2]渭南市种子工作站,陕西渭南714000 [3]渭南市临渭区农资农产品质量检验检测中心,陕西渭南714000 [4]渭南市农业广播电视学校,陕西渭南714000 [5]渭南市农业技术推广中心,陕西渭南714000

出　　处：《陕西农业科学》2024年第11期50-52,65,共4页Shaanxi Journal of Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家西甜瓜产业技术体系专项资金,项目编号:CARS-25-2023-Z12。

摘　　要：为了选育出适宜在陕西省渭南市进行种植的厚皮甜瓜品种,实现特色瓜果本地产业化种植,本研究通过对37个厚皮甜瓜品种的田间长势,抗病性,坐果率,畸形率等指标进行比较试验,并且对主要的田间性状进行相关性、主成分及综合评价分析,结果表明“7-12*7-15”以及“7-12*7-13”综合表现最优,适宜在本地区域内进行推广大面积种植。This study aims to select suitable muskmelon cultivars for planting in Weinan,Shaanxi province,in order to facilitate the industrialization of local characteristic melons and fruits.We conducted comparative experiments on 37 melon cultivars,evaluating traits such as field growth,disease resistance,fruit set rate,and deformity rate.We also performed correlation,principal components,and comprehensive evaluation analysis of the main field traits.The results indicate that"7-12*7-15"and"7-12*7-13"exhibit the best overall performance and are suitable for planting in the local area.

关 键 词：厚皮甜瓜 品种 选育 

分 类 号：S663[农业科学—果树学]