黄淮海地区粮饲兼用玉米品种筛选  

Screening of Dual-Purpose Maize in Huang-Huai-Hai Area

作　　者：赵金萌 时立波 颜廷帅 厉鑫宇 秦红伟 赵成浩 潘镇 王晓伟 张宝千 ZHAO Jinmeng;SHI Libo;YAN Tingshuai;LI Xinyu;QIN Hongwei;ZHAO Chenghao;PAN ZHEN;WANG Xiaowei;ZHANG Baoqian(Sinochem Modern Agriculture(Shandong)Co.,Ltd.,Jinan,Shandong 250199,China;Heze Forestry Bureau,Heze,Shandong 274008,China)

机构地区：[1]中化现代农业(山东)有限公司,山东济南250199 [2]菏泽市林业局,山东菏泽274008

出　　处：《陕西农业科学》2024年第11期62-65,共4页Shaanxi Journal of Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：中化现代农业有限公司企业内部项目(072021005F)。

摘　　要：【目的】筛选适宜黄淮海地区种植的高产稳产优质粮饲兼用品种。【方法】以6个粮饲兼用玉米品种为材料进行田间试验,统计分析各品种在产量、品质、抗倒伏指标上的差异。【结果】从抗倒伏指标来看,先玉1650和先玉1758倒伏率较低,稳产表现较好;各品种间籽粒产量相差10%以内,先玉1650和先玉1466青贮产量最高;从青贮品质来看,中农大678和先玉1466饲用品质最好。【结论】先玉1650在高产稳产指标方面表现突出,先玉1466在高产和饲用品质指标方面表现突出,可以作为适合当地种植的粮饲兼用品种。This study aims to identify a suitable variety with stable and high yields and good feed quality for cultivation in the Huang-Huai-Hai Area.Six maize varieties were selected as experimental materials to analyze lodging resistance,yield,and quality.Based on lodging resistance indicators,‘Xianyu 1650’and‘Xianyu 1758’exhibited lower lodging rates and stable yield performance.The difference in grain yield among the varieties was within 10%,with‘Xianyu 1650’and‘Xianyu 1466’demonstrating high silage yields.Regarding silage quality,‘Zhongnongda 678’and‘Xianyu 1466’showed better feed quality.In conclusion,‘Xianyu 1650’exhibits excellent performance in terms of high and stable yields,while‘Xianyu 1466’excels in both yield and feed quality,making it suitable as a dual-purpose variety for local cultivation.

关 键 词：玉米 粮饲兼用 品种筛选 产量 品质 

分 类 号：S513[农业科学—作物学] S548