稀土资源领域物探技术应用现状及展望  

Application Status and Prospect of Geophysical Technology in Rare-Earth Resources Field

作　　者：罗凡 严加永[2,3] 梁健 张晟 吴德海[1] 饶耕玮 胡文泉 付光明 Luo Fan;Yan Jiayong;Liang Jian;Zhang Sheng;Wu Dehai;Rao Gengwei;Hu Wenquan;Fu Guangming(MNR Key Laboratory of Ionic Rare Earth Resources and Environment,School of Resources,Environment and Jewelry,Jiangxi College of Applied Technology,Ganzhou 341000,China;Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China;SinoProbe Laboratory of Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100094,China;Jiangxi Earthquake Agency,Nanchang 330026,China)

机构地区：[1]自然资源部离子型稀土资源与环境重点实验室,江西应用技术职业学院资源环境与珠宝学院,江西赣州341000 [2]中国地质科学院,北京100037 [3]自然资源部深地科学与探测技术实验室,北京100094 [4]江西省地震局,江西南昌330026

出　　处：《中国稀土学报》2024年第6期1088-1101,I0002,共15页Journal of the Chinese Society of Rare Earths

基　　金：江西省自然资源厅科技创新项目(ZRKJ20232410,ZRKJ20232407,ZRKJ20222401);国家自然科学基金项目(92062108);中国地质调查项目(DD20221643,DD20230008);江西省地质勘查基金(科研)项目(20180004)资助。

摘　　要：稀土是重要的战略资源,如何实现稀土资源的绿色勘查开发一直是制约行业高质量发展的关键问题。物探技术具有透视性、效率高、成本低等优点,近年来在稀土资源的绿色勘查开发方面发挥了重要作用。本文从稀土资源的勘查、开采及生态修复三个方面对物探技术应用研究现状进行分析,指出当前物探技术在轻稀土资源方面应用相对成熟,而在蕴含重稀土资源的离子型稀土矿方面应用研究较为欠缺的原因。为实现稀土资源与环境的绿色可持续发展,在离子型稀土矿床的勘查开发方面应加强多源融合探测技术勘查体系、随钻地球物理探测技术、原地多场源浸矿技术及物探时变监测技术研究。Rare earth resources(RER)are an important strategic resource.Achieving green exploration and development of RER is a key issue that restricts the high-quality development of the RER industry.The geophysical techniques have the advantages of permeability,efficiency and low cost,and play a key role in the green exploration and development of RER.This paper analyses the current research status on the application of geophysical prospecting technology from three aspects:exploration,mining and ecological restoration of rare earth resources.It points out the reasons that the current application of geophysical prospecting technology is relatively mature in light rare earth resources,while there is a lack of research on ionic rare earth ores containing heavy rare earth resources.To achieve green and sustainable development of rare earth resources and the environment,the geophysical technology should strengthen the research on multi-source fusion detection technology survey system for ionic rare earth deposits,follow the-drill geophysical detection technology,in-situ multi-field source leaching technology and geophysical time-varying monitoring technology.

关 键 词：稀土勘查 稀土开采 稀土矿生态修复 物探技术 

分 类 号：P631[天文地球—地质矿产勘探] P64[天文地球—地质学] P54