脑-机接口技术:脊髓损伤患者神经功能康复的应用前景与挑战  

Brain-computer interface technology:prospect and challenge of neurological rehabilitation in patients with spinal cord

作　　者：刘筱 张家诚 Liu Xiao;Zhang Jiacheng(Department of Emergency Medicine,the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University,Xuzhou,Jiangsu Province 221006,China;Emergency Trauma Center,the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University,Xuzhou,Jiangsu Province 221006,China;Department of Trauma Medicine,the Second Clinical College of Xuzhou Medical University,Xuzhou,Jiangsu Province 221002,China)

机构地区：[1]徐州医科大学附属医院急诊医学科,江苏徐州221006 [2]徐州医科大学附属医院创伤中心,江苏徐州221006 [3]徐州医科大学第二临床学院创伤医学教研室,江苏徐州221002

出　　处：《创伤外科杂志》2024年第12期881-884,共4页Journal of Traumatic Surgery

摘　　要：脊髓损伤是一种毁灭性的神经系统疾病,往往导致患者运动、感觉和自主神经功能障碍,其治疗一直是世界性的医学难题。近年来,随着神经电生理技术的发展,脑-机接口技术已被证实可以促进脊髓损伤后神经功能的修复,为脊髓损伤患者神经功能的康复带来新的曙光。本文阐述了脑-机接口技术的原理和分类、脑-机接口技术治疗脊髓损伤患者的应用前景,并初步探讨了未来脑机接口技术治疗脊髓损伤患者可能面临的挑战。Spinal cord injury(SCI)is a devastating neurological disease that often leads to motor,sensory and autonomic dysfunction,and its treatment has been a worldwide medical problem.In recent years,with the development of neuroelectrophysiological technology,brain-computer interface(BCI)technology has been proved to be able to promote the repair of nerve function after SCI,bringing a new light to the rehabilitation of nerve function in SCI patients.In this paper,the principle and classification of BCI technology,and application prospect of BCI technology in the treatment of SCI patients were reviewed,and the possible challenges were discussed.

关 键 词：脊髓损伤 脑-机接口技术 前景与挑战 

分 类 号：R651.2[医药卫生—外科学]