四川省北川县药用植物资源调查与评价  

Investigation and Evaluation of Medicinal Plant Resources in Beichuan County of Sichuan Province

作　　者：李庆 郭涛 王小勤 朱志美 张娅凤 黄雪 胡平[3] 舒光明 周先建[3] Li Qing;Guo Tao;Wang Xiaoqin;Zhu Zhimei;Zhang Yafeng;Huang Xue;Hu Ping;Shu Guangming;Zhou Xianjian(Yuxi Normal University,Yuxi 653100,China;Mianyang Food and Drug Inspection Institute,Mianyang 621000,China;Sichuan Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine Sciences,Chengdu 610041,China)

机构地区：[1]玉溪师范学院,云南玉溪653100 [2]绵阳市食品药品检验所,四川绵阳621000 [3]四川省中医药科学院,四川成都610041

出　　处：《中国野生植物资源》2024年第11期106-112,136,共8页Chinese Wild Plant Resources

基　　金：四川省中医药管理局资源普查专项(2017PC002);云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目(2023J0994)。

摘　　要：目的:摸清四川省北川县药用植物种类、分布和功效等相关信息。方法:以第四次全国中药资源普查为背景,采用野外实地考察,标本采集和鉴定,对北川县药用植物资源的种类、分布和功效等进行统计和分析。结果:北川县药用植物有74科159属202种,其中蕨类植物7科9属12种,种占比5.9%;裸子植物3科3属3种,种占比1.5%;地衣植物1科1属1种,种占比0.5%;被子植物63科146属186种,种占比92.1%;国家重点保护野生植物7种;2020年版《中国药典》收载品种102种;重点药用植物66种;川产道地药材16种;药用功效种数和入药部位类别分别为16种和8大类。结论:北川县药用植物资源种类丰富,开发利用前景广,但珍稀保护品种出现频率低,需加大研究和保护力度,确保北川县中药资源发展的可持续性。Objective:This study aimed to investigate the types,distribution,and efficacy of medicinal plants in Beichuan County,Sichuan Province.Methods:Using data from the fourth national survey of traditional Chinese medicine resources,field investigations were conducted to collect and identify specimens for statistical analysis of the types,distribution,and efficacy of medicinal plant resources in Beichuan County.Results:Beichuan County was home to 202 species of medicinal plants,belonging to 159 genera in 74 families.This included 12 species of ferns in 9 genera of 7 families,accounting for 5.9%;3 families,3 genera,and 3 species of gymnosperms,accounting for 1.5%;1 family,1 genus,and 1 species of lichen plants,accounting for 0.5%;and 186 species of angiosperms in 146 genera of 63 families,accounting for 92.1%.Additionally,there were 7 species of nationally protected wild plants,102 varieties listed in the 2020 edition of the Chinese Pharmacopoeia,66 key medicinal plants,and 16 authentic Sichuan medicinal herbs.The medicinal plants were divided into 16 types of medicinal efficacy and 8 categories of medicinal parts.Conclusion:Beichuan County possessed a diverse range of medicinal plant resources with promising prospects for development and utilization.However,the presence of rare and protected varieties was limited,necessitating increased research and conservation efforts to ensure the sustainable development of traditional Chinese medicine resources in Beichuan County.

关 键 词：北川县 普查 中药资源 

分 类 号：Q949.5[生物学—植物学]