语体语法视角下《新五代史》和《祖堂集》全量表达手段的差异研究  

Study on the Differences of Universal Quantification Expressions Between The New History of the Five Dynasties and Zutang Ji From the Perspective of Register-stylistic Grammar

作　　者：钱珍 Qian Zhen(Guangdong University of Financeand Economics,Guangzhou,Guangdong,510320)

机构地区：[1]广东财经大学人文与传播学院,广东广州510320

出　　处：《语文学刊》2024年第5期83-91,共9页Journal of Language and Literature Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金后期资助项目“语体语法视角下表量副词历时变化研究”(22FYYB017);广东省哲学社会科学一般项目“基于语料库的语体语法研究——以《新五代史》为例”(GD20CZY06)阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：口语语体与书面语体在哪些方面有差异是学术界一直以来寻求回答的重要问题。本文以书面语体的《新五代史》和口语语体的《祖堂集》为典型语料,对其全量表达手段进行穷尽性调查,发现了两个方面的差异。其一,《新五代史》使用全量表达手段的总量远多于《祖堂集》。其二,具体的表达手段中,《新五代史》词汇格式为“众星捧月”式,《祖堂集》为“和谐共处”式;句法格式中,《新五代史》比《祖堂集》使用得更多,类型也更丰富。这些差异性体现出书面语体更倾向于使用“紧缩型”表达手段,而口语体更倾向于使用“松散型”表达手段。What are the differences between spoken language and written language is an important question that the academic circles have been seeking to answer for a long time.Taking The New History of the Five Dynasties in written language and Zutang Ji in spoken language as typical corpus,this paper makes an exhaustive investigation on the Universal Quantification expressions.The following phenomenon is found:Firstly,the total amount of expressions used in The New History of the Five Dynasties is much more than that in Zutang Ji.Secondly,among the specific means of expression,the vocabulary format of The New History of the Five Dynasties is“all stars support the moon”,and Zutang Ji is“harmonious coexistence”.The New History of the Five Dynasties uses more and richer syntactic formats than Zutang Ji.This shed light on the opinion of the written language is more inclined to“compact”expression means,while the spoken language is more inclined to“loose”expression means.

关 键 词：全量表达 口语体 书面语体 新五代史 祖堂集 

分 类 号：H043[语言文字—语言学]