各民族融合交流视域下的元代笔记文献研究——以徐大焯《烬余录》为例  

A Study of Yuan Dynasty Note Literature from the Perspective of Ethnic Integration and Interaction:Using Xu Dachao's Jinyulu as A Case Study

作　　者：李春辉 Li Chunhui(Inner Mongolia Open University,Hohhot,Inner Mongolia,010011)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古开放大学,内蒙古呼和浩特010011

出　　处：《语文学刊》2024年第5期104-109,共6页Journal of Language and Literature Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“辽金元笔记文献汇编及研究”(21&ZD271);国家社会科学基金重点项目“元代笔记文献资料类编与多民族文学一体性研究”(20AZD124)阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：通过对《烬余录》版本流传情况和对其序跋、文本内容的研究,本文认为《烬余录》的作者既非元徐大焯也非明清之间的李模,极有可能是清光绪年间具有反清思想的文人伪作。但《烬余录》作为伪书,在编撰中又吸取多方面的前人笔记,因此在记录各民族从分裂到走向统一期间的乱离和苦难,具有一定的价值,但又不可避免有夸大之嫌和遗民发泄不满的成分。编撰者反清的现实需求,造成内容真假参半,需要我们甄别。宋金元时期的战争使长期分裂割据的政权格局实现了空前的统一,从中华民族发展的历史来看,元的统一具有重大的历史意义。另一方面,《烬余录》中也有一些记载,表现了战乱期间各民族的交往交流交融。各民族交往交流交融是历史的趋势,从分裂走向统一是宋辽金元这一历史时期的主题,民族之间的战争也为各民族的进一步的交往交流交融创造了条件。Through an examination of the circulation of versions and a study of the prefaces,postscripts,and textual content of Jinyulu,the article suggests that the author of Jinyulu may not be either Xu Dachao of the Yuan Dynasty or Li Mo of the Ming-Qing period,but is highly likely to be a forgery by a literati with anti-Qing and revolutionary ideas during the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty.However,as a forgery,Jinyulu draws on various notes from predecessors in its compilation,and thus has some value in recording the chaos and suffering during the period when various ethnic groups transitioned from division to unity.Nevertheless,it also inevitably contains exaggerations and expressions of discontent by the adherents of the former dynasty.The compiler's practical need to oppose the Qing and advocate revolution results in a mixture of truth and falsehood in the content,requiring careful discrimination on our part.The wars during the Song,Jin,Yuan,and other dynasties led to an unprecedented unification of the long-divided political landscape.From the perspective of the historical development of the Chinese nation,the unification by the Yuan Dynasty holds significant historical importance.On the other hand,Jinyulu also contains records that demonstrate the interactions and integrations among various ethnic groups during wartime.The interactions and integrations among ethnic groups are historical trends,and the transition from division to unity is the theme of the historical period of the Song,Liao,Jin,and Yuan dynasties.Wars between ethnic groups also create conditions for further interactions and integrations among them.

关 键 词：《烬余录》 徐大焯 伪书 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]