关于老年人参与文化志愿服务的思考——从公共图书馆的实践出发  

Reflections on the Participation of Older People in Cultural Volunteerism:From the Practice of Public Libraries

作　　者：陈晓文 CHEN Xiao-wen(Guangzhou Library,Guangzhou 510000,China)

机构地区：[1]广州图书馆,广东广州510000

出　　处：《图书馆研究》2024年第6期120-128,共9页Library Research

摘　　要：促进老年人参与志愿服务是党和国家发展老龄事业的重要工作,也是公共文化机构履行社会责任的重要体现。选取珠三角地区市级公共图书馆作为调查对象,采用半结构化访谈,对老年人参与志愿服务的实践进行调研,并从岗位设置、职责界定、招募方式、培训制度、激励措施和劳动保障6个角度展开分析。发现当前老年人在参与文化志愿服务时,主要面临着参与渠道较闭塞、自身获得感不足以及权益保障较薄弱等问题。公共文化机构鼓励和帮助老年人参与志愿服务,可以开展多方合作为老年人提供更多参与渠道,设置提升老年人自我价值感的专业化岗位,以及借助统一管理平台落实老年文化志愿者的权益保障措施。Carrying out the elderly volunteer services is an important part of the development of the aging cause by the Party and the State,as well as an important embodiment of the mission of public cultural institutions.This paper selects municipal public libraries in the Pearl River Delta region as the survey object,and adopts the survey method of semi-structured interviews to investigate the practice of older people's participation in cul-tural volunteer services,carries out the analysis from six perspectives:job creation,definition of duties,re-cruitment methods,training system,incentives and labor security,finds that elderly people face several prob-lems when participating in cultural volunteer services,including limited participation channels,insufficient sense of fulfillment,and weak protection of their rights and interests.Public cultural institutions can encour-age and help more elderly people to participate in cultural volunteer services through diversified coopera-tion,the creation of professional positions and the development of a unified management platform.

关 键 词：老年人社会参与 文化志愿者 公共图书馆 

分 类 号：G251[文化科学—图书馆学]