情景式宣教模式下精细化干预在胆总管结石超声内镜检测中的应用价值  

Exploring the application value of refined intervention in endoscopic ultrasound detection of common bile duct stones under situational education mode

作　　者：丁兆艳 苏韵冰 吕艳华 王东芳[1] DING Zhao-yan(Zhengzhou First People’s Hospital,Zhengzhou 450000,Henan,Chian)

机构地区：[1]郑州市第一人民医院消化内科,河南郑州450000

出　　处：《牡丹江医学院学报》2024年第6期101-104,130,共5页Journal of Mudanjiang Medical University

基　　金：河南省科技攻关计划项目(LHGJ20200699)。

摘　　要：目的 分析情景式宣教模式下精细化干预在胆总管结石超声内镜检测中的应用价值。方法 选取2022年7月至2023年7月我院收治的胆总管结石超声内镜检测患者120例,按照分层抽样法(首先确定总体与样本容量抽取的比例,即:抽取比例=样本量/总体个数,随后按照分层情况确定各层所抽取的样本数,各层抽取之和等于样本容量)患者分为对照组、研究组各60例;对照组给予患者常规干预,研究组行情景式宣教模式下精细化干预。比较两组患者血压、心率水平、负性情绪评分、自我管理行为、生活质量、检测依从性以及满意度。结果 干预后,研究组患者血压、心率水平、负性情绪评分、自我管理行为、生活质量、总依从率以及总满意率高于对照组,有可比性(P<0.05)。结论 情景式宣教模式下精细化干预在胆总管结石超声内镜检测患者中应用能够有效改善患者焦虑、抑郁等负性情绪,提高生活质量以及自我管理行为。Objective Analyze the application value of refined intervention under situational education mode in endoscopic ultrasound detection of common bile duct stones.Methods 120 patients with common bile duct stones who underwent endoscopic ultrasound examination in our hospital from July 2022 to July 2023 were selected and stratified into a control group and a study group,each consisting of 60 cases.The stratified sampling method was employed(Firstly,determine the ratio of population to sample size extraction,that is,the extraction ratio=sample size/number of populations.Then,determine the number of samples to be extracted for each layer based on the stratification situation,and the sum of samples extracted for each layer is equal to the sample size).The control group received routine intervention,while the study group received refined intervention under the situational education mode.Blood pressure,heart rate levels,negative emotion scores,self-management behavior,quality of life,testing compliance,and satisfaction were compared between two groups.Results After intervention,the study group demonstrated higher levels of blood pressure,heart rate,negative emotion score,self-management behavior,quality of life,overall compliance rate,and overall satisfaction rate compared to the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of refined intervention under situational education mode in patients undergoing endoscopic ultrasound examination for common bile duct stones can effectively improve negative emotions such as anxiety and depression,improve quality of life and self-management behavior.

关 键 词：情景式宣教模式 精细化干预 胆总管结石 超声内镜检测 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]