体域微气候健康管理纺织品的技术进展与应用前景  

Technological advances and application prospects of personal microclimate health management textiles

作　　者：刘桂华 刘梦娇 白莹 俞建勇 丁彬 王先锋 LIU Guihua;LIU Mengjiao;BAI Ying;YU Jianyong;DING Bin;WANG Xianfeng(College of Textiles/Key Laboratory of Textile Science&Technology,Ministry of Education,Donghua University,Shanghai 201620,China;Textile Industry Science and Technology Development Center,Beijing 100020,China;Innovation Center for Textile Science and Technology,Donghua University,Shanghai 201620,China)

机构地区：[1]东华大学纺织学院/纺织面料技术教育部重点实验室,上海201620 [2]纺织工业科学技术发展中心,北京100020 [3]东华大学纺织科技创新中心,上海201620

出　　处：《纺织高校基础科学学报》2024年第5期1-11,共11页Basic Sciences Journal of Textile Universities

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(52073052,52273052)。

摘　　要：随着全球气候变暖趋势加剧以及重污染天气的频发,人们的身体健康和日常生活受到严重影响。与此同时,人们对舒适、健康纺织品的需求不断攀升,使得体域微气候健康管理纺织品成为研究热点。这类纺织品在调节人体与外界环境之间的热/湿/气交换方面发挥着重要作用。文章重点从调湿纺织品、降温纺织品、空气过滤用纺织品三方面系统梳理了体域微气候健康管理纺织品的研究进展,详细分析了不同的热/湿/气管理机制,并探讨了其在多个领域的潜在应用。在此基础上,深入剖析了体域微气候健康管理纺织品领域当前存在的问题与挑战,并展望了未来的发展方向,旨在为相关领域的研究提供理论支撑与参考。As global warming trends intensify and heavily polluted weather frequently occurs,people′s health and daily life are seriously affected.Concurrently,the increasing demand for comfortable and healthy textiles has made personal microclimate health management textiles a research hotspot.These textiles play a crucial role in regulating the heat,moisture and air exchange between the human body and the external environment.We systematically reviews the research progress of personal microclimate health management textiles from three aspects:moisturizing textiles,cooling textiles,and textiles for air filtration.And the heat,moisture and air transport mechanisms were analyzed in detail,and their potential applications in various fields were explored.On this basis,we further analyze the current problems and challenges in the field of personal microclimate health management textiles,and look ahead to future development directions,aiming to provide theoretical support and reference for related research fields.

关 键 词：体域微气候 健康管理 调湿纺织品 降温纺织品 空气过滤用纺织品 

分 类 号：TS106[轻工技术与工程—纺织工程]