基于PLC的物料自动分拣系统设计  

Design of Automatic Material Sorting System Based on PLC

作　　者：沈丽[1] 张文瑾 刘珩[1] Shen Li;Zhang Wenjin;Liu Heng(Department of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Suzhou Higher Vocational School,Suzhou,Jiangsu215009,China)

机构地区：[1]苏州高等职业技术学校机电工程系,江苏苏州215009

出　　处：《机电工程技术》2024年第11期92-95,105,共5页Mechanical & Electrical Engineering Technology

基　　金：2022年度江苏联合职业技术学院立项课题《高职院校校企深度合作多元化协同育人路径的研究与实践—以苏州分院为例》。

摘　　要：物料分拣作为物流和生产制造领域的核心环节,其重要性日益凸显。但传统的人工分拣方式在效率与准确性上存在局限性,物料自动分拣技术的引入成为了提升分拣效率的关键所在。综上所述,为了进一步提升物料分拣系统的工作效能与自动化水平,设计一种硬件设备完善、程序结构合理高效的分拣系统,采用西门子PLC进行编程控制,并结合组态王MCGS软件实现上位机的设计。对系统的整体架构、软硬件设计与调试过程以及实际应用效果进行了详细介绍。经过严格的测试,系统展现出了出色的灵活性与适应性,能够根据不同使用场景进行针对性的优化,因此具有极高的实用价值。在实际应用中,能够有效保障物料传送分拣的准确性、稳定性与可靠性,同时实现了高效的自动化控制。Material sorting as the core link of logistics and manufacturing field,its importance is self-evident.In view of the traditional manual sorting mode in the efficiency and accuracy of the limitations,the introduction of automatic sorting technology has become the key to improve the sorting performance.In order to further improve the work efficiency and automation level of material sorting system,it is particularly important to design a sorting system with perfect hardware equipment and reasonable and efficient program structure.The system adopts Siemens PLC programming control,and combines the Kingview MCGS software to realize the design of the upper computer.The overall structure of the system,the design and debugging process of hardware and software,and the practical application effect are introduced in detail.After strict testing,the system has shown excellent flexibility and adaptability,and can be optimized according to different usage scenarios,so it has high practical value.In practical application,the system effectively guarantees the accuracy,stability and reliability of material transmission and sorting,and realizes efficient automation control.

关 键 词：PLC MCGS组态王 物料自动分拣 

分 类 号：TP273[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置]