普通话词语的外向传播与华语融合——基于《全球华语大词典》的调查  

Outward Communication of Putonghua Words and the Integration of Huayu:Survey Based on Global Chinese Dictionary

作　　者：刘燕婧 LIU Yanjing(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学文学院,北京100875

出　　处：《鲁东大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第6期31-38,共8页Ludong University Journal:Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家语委“十四五”科研规划重点项目“香港地区中文书面语发展研究”(ZDI145-39)。

摘　　要：通过定量与定性相结合、描写与分析相结合的研究方法,从普通话外向传播的角度出发,可以发现《全球华语大词典》C字母下149个使用地区标记为“用于大陆等地”的词语在马来西亚华语中的融合情况大致经历了借用、自用或化用三个阶段,这三个阶段各具特点,彼此之间的关系不尽相同。当前全球华语融合已经进入以普通话输出为主的阶段,普通话视角在今后华语融合研究中的重要性十分显著。By way of a research method of the quantitative and qualitative combination and the descriptive and analytical one,and from the perspective of outward communication of putonghua,it is found that there are roughly three stages(borrowing,self-usage and domestication)in the integration of 149 words marked as“used in Chinese mainland,etc.”under letter C of Global Chinese Dictionary in Malaysian huayu.The three stages have their own distinctive features and different relationships.At present,the integration of global huayu has entered a phase mainly dominated by the output of putonghua,and the importance of putonghua perspective is very remarkable in the future research on the huayu integration.

关 键 词：普通话 外向传播 马来西亚华语 华语融合 

分 类 号：H102[语言文字—汉语]