渐进多焦点眼镜片设计方法综述  

Review of progressive addition lens design methods

作　　者：唐运海 吴泉英 沈悦晨[3] 陈晓翌 余浩墨 TANG Yunhai;WU Quanying;SHEN Yuechen;CHEN Xiaoyi;YU Haomo(Key Laboratory of Efficient Low-carbon Energy Conversion and Utilization of Jiangsu Provincial Higher Educa-tion Institutions,Suzhou 215009,China;School of Physical Science and Technology,SUST,Suzhou 215009,China;Suzhou Mason Optical Technology Ltd.,Suzhou 215007,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏省高校低碳能源高效转化与利用重点实验室,江苏苏州215009 [2]苏州科技大学物理科学与技术学院,江苏苏州215009 [3]江苏省研究生工作站苏州明世光学科技有限公司,江苏苏州215007

出　　处：《苏州科技大学学报（工程技术版）》2024年第4期1-9,共9页Journal of Suzhou University of Science and Technology（Engineering and Technology Edition）

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(62275187;61875145;11804243);苏州市产业前瞻与关键核心技术项目(SYC2022145);江苏省“十四五”重点学科项目(2021135);苏州市光学精密测试技术重点实验室建设项目(SZS201202);江苏省研究生科研创新计划项目(KYCX24_3429)。

摘　　要：综述渐进多焦点眼镜片的设计方法,旨在阐明渐进多焦点眼镜片设计技术的现状以及发展方向。首先介绍了渐进多焦点眼镜片的基本设计原理,随后深入探讨了三种主要的设计方法:直接设计方法、间接设计方法和梯度折射率设计方法。尽管这些方法在提升镜片光学性能和满足个性化需求方面取得了显著成果,但仍存在设计复杂、制造成本高和材料特性依赖等局限性。最后,强调了计算机辅助设计和制造技术在渐进多焦点眼镜片设计和制备中的重要意义,并指明了未来研究方向。This paper reviews the design methods of progressive addition lenses to address the increasing number of presbyopic patients in the context of the global aging trend.The paper first introduces the basic design principles of progressive addition lenses,including their four functional zones:the distance vision zone,the near vision zone,the gradual transition channel,and the peripheral astigmatism zone.The paper then discusses three main design methods in detail:the direct design method,the indirect design method,and the gradient refractive index design method.The direct design method achieves continuous multifocal variation by precisely controlling the geometry and curvature changes of the lens;the indirect design method designs customized progressive addition lenses by minimizing an optimization function;the gradient refractive index design method utilizes the gradual change in refractive index of the material to achieve increasing optical power.The paper notes that,while these methods have made significant progress in improving optical performance and meeting individualized needs,they are limited by design complexity,manufacturing cost,and material properties.Finally,the paper emphasizes the importance of computer-aided design and manufacturing technology in optimizing design methods and improving production efficiency,and suggests directions for future research to meet the ever-changing needs of visual health.

关 键 词：渐进多焦点眼镜片 光焦度 像散 光学设计 

分 类 号：O435[机械工程—光学工程] TH74[理学—光学]