水网格局下的苏南乡村聚落空间生态适应性机制与优化路径研究  

The study on the spatial ecological adaptability mechanism and optimal path of rural settlements in Southern Jiangsu under the water network

作　　者：于淼[1,2] 陆建城 YU Miao;LU Jiancheng(School of Architecture and Urban Planning,SUST,Suzhou 215011,China;School of Architecture,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072,China)

机构地区：[1]苏州科技大学建筑与城市规划学院,江苏苏州215011 [2]天津大学建筑学院,天津300072

出　　处：《苏州科技大学学报（工程技术版）》2024年第4期68-75,共8页Journal of Suzhou University of Science and Technology（Engineering and Technology Edition）

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(42301205);江苏高校优势学科建设工程四期项目。

摘　　要：生态文明视阈下,乡村聚落空间是现代化生态规划实践的重要抓手和优化配置生态资源的基本单元。在气候变化及乡村生态问题日益严峻和紧迫的背景下,本文梳理了在水网格局的影响下,乡村聚落空间的三种现状布局模式,并从水网耦合度、自然格局、功能空间、建筑景观和基础设施五个方面剖析了生态缺失的现状问题。从“内生动力、外部推动、差异化和多尺度引导”等四个角度,探索苏南水网地区乡村聚落空间的生态适应性机制,寻求水网格局下乡村聚落空间生态适应性的目标、原则和要素。凝炼适用于该地区生态环境和现代农村生产、生活条件的聚落空间规划的生态适应性优化路径,包括梳理图底耦合的水-乡格局、建构系统综合的功能空间、建设乡土化的建筑与景观和基础设施的近自然处理等。The rural settlement space is the key aspect for the practice of modern ecological planning and the basic unit for optimizing the allocation of ecological resources from the perspective of ecological civilization.This thesis summarizes the three current layout modes of rural settlement space under the influence of water network pattern in the context of climate change and increasingly severe and urgent rural ecological problems,and presents the current situation of ecological deficiency from five aspects,such as the coupling degree of water network,natural pattern,functional space,architectural landscape and infrastructure.The ecological adaptability mechanism of rural settlement space in southern Jiangsu water network area is explored from the four aspects of“endogenous mechanism,external promotion mechanism,differentiation mechanism and multi-scale spatial guidance mechanism”,and the objectives,principles and elements of ecological adaptability of rural settlement space under the pattern of water network are pursued.What’s more,the paper finally refines the optimization path of settlement space planning suitable for the ecological environment and modern rural production and living conditions in the region,exactly including the summary of the water-township pattern coupled at the bottom of the map,the building of a system-comprehensive functional space,as well as the construction of local buildings,landscape and near-natural treatment of infrastructure,etc.

关 键 词：水网格局 乡村聚落空间 生态适应性 机制 优化路径 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]