山东省蛋鸡养殖成本收益分析  

Cost and Benefit Analysis of Laying-hen Farming in Shandong Province

作　　者：毕思恺 刘虹 许少成 杜相宇 张怡 BI Si-kai;LIU Hong;XU Shao-cheng;DU Xiang-yu;ZHANG Yi(School of Economics and Management(Cooperative College),Qingdao Agricultural University,Qingdao 266109,China)

机构地区：[1]青岛农业大学经济管理学院(合作社学院),山东青岛266109

出　　处：《青岛农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第4期32-36,共5页Journal of Qingdao Agricultural University(Social Science)

基　　金：2021年度山东省家禽产业技术体系产业经济岗位(SDAIT-11-12);2023年度青岛农业大学研究生创新计划资助(QNYCX23015)。

摘　　要：基于山东省2008—2022年不同规模蛋鸡养殖的相关数据,对比不同规模蛋鸡养殖的成本收益情况,采用灰色关联法对山东省蛋鸡养殖成本的影响因素进行分析;进一步运用灰色局势决策对蛋鸡养殖不同规模产生的各个局势进行优势分析和效果测度,分析山东省蛋鸡养殖的适度规模。结果表明,山东省大、中、小规模蛋鸡养殖成本影响因素中精饲料费的关联系数最大,是影响生产成本的最主要因素;山东省大规模蛋鸡养殖是适合现阶段及未来一段时间的养殖模式。对此,提出了完善市场价格监控机制、加强科技投入,合理控制成本、稳步发展蛋鸡规模养殖的建议。Based on the relevant data of different scales of laying-hen farming in Shandong Province from 2008 to 2022,this paper compares the cost-benefit situation of different scales of laying-hen farming and analyzes the influencing factors of the cost of laying hens farming in Shandong Province by adopting the grey correlation method.Furthermore,the grey situation decision-making is used to conduct the superiority analysis and effect measurement of various situations generated by different scales of laying-hen farming,and analyze the appropriate scale of laying-hen farming in Shandong Province.The results show that among the influencing factors of the cost of large-scale,medium-scale and small-scale laying-hen farming in Shandong Province,the correlation coefficient of the concentrate feed cost is the largest,which is the most important factor affecting the production cost;large-scale laying-hen farming in Shandong Province is a breeding mode suitable for the present stage and the near future.In this regard,suggestions are put forward,such as perfecting the market price monitoring mechanism,strengthening scientific and technological input,reasonably controlling costs,and steadily developing large-scale laying-hen farming.

关 键 词：蛋鸡养殖 成本收益 影响因素 

分 类 号：F326.3[经济管理—产业经济]