农地流转对农户收入流动性的影响——基于CHFS数据分析  

The Impact of Farmland Circulation on the Income Mobility of Farmers——Based on CHFS Data Analysis

作　　者：李远鹏 刘鹏凌[2] 程脂涵 LI Yuan-peng;LIU Peng-ling;CHENG Zhi-han(School of Economics and Management,Anhui Agricultural University,Hefei 230000;School of Rural Revitalization,Anhui Agricultural University,Hefei 230000)

机构地区：[1]安徽农业大学经济管理学院,安徽合肥230000 [2]安徽农业大学乡村振兴学院,安徽合肥230000

出　　处：《青岛农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第4期43-50,共8页Journal of Qingdao Agricultural University(Social Science)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目“中部地区小农户和现代农业发展的有机衔接:路径选择与政策设计研究”(19YJA790056)。

摘　　要：基于中国家庭金融调查(CHFS)数据,采用收入转换矩阵和Logit模型研究农地流转对于农户收入流动性的影响并进行了稳健性检验和异质性分析。结果表明:①总体来看,农地流转行为对农户的收入流动性存在不利影响;②具体而言,农地转入行为对于农户家庭收入流动性具有一定的促进作用,但农地转出行为对农户家庭收入流动性具有较强的抑制作用,后者远大于前者。③农地流转对农户家庭收入流动性的影响具有性别异质性和区域异质性,东部地区以及男性户主家庭参与农地流转对其家庭收入流动性存在不利影响。因此,政府在制定农地流转相关政策时要兼顾转入和转出方利益,要因地施策、因户施策,针对不同收入阶层农户提供差异化政策支持,通过适宜的政策搭配降低农地流转对于农户收入流动性的不利影响。Based on data from the China Household Finance Survey(CHFS),the impact of rural land transfer on the income mobility of farming households was studied using the Logit model and income transition matrix,and robustness tests and heterogeneity analyses were conducted.The results show that:(1)Overall,the behavior of rural land transfer has an adverse effect on the income mobility of farming households;(2)Specifically,the behavior of land acquisition has a certain promotional effect on the income mobility of farming households,but the behavior of land transfer out has a strong inhibitory effect on the income mobility of farming households,with the latter far outweighing the former.(3)The impact of rural land transfer on the income mobility of farming households has gender heterogeneity and regional heterogeneity,with the eastern region and male-headed households participating in rural land transfer having an adverse effect on their family income mobility.Therefore,when formulating policies related to agricultural land transfer,the government should take into account the interests of both the transferor and the transferor,implement policies tailored to the local and household needs,provide differentiated policy support for farmers of different income groups,and reduce the adverse impact of agricultural land transfer on the income mobility of farmers through appropriate policy combinations.

关 键 词：农地流转 收入流动性 农户 CHFS数据 

分 类 号：F323.8[经济管理—产业经济]