论个人信息侵权过错推定责任的适用  

On the Application of the Liability for the Presumption of Fault of Personal Information Infringement

作　　者：郑玉亭 ZHENG Yu-ting(School of Humanities and Social Sciences,Qingdao Agricultural University,Qingdao 266000,China)

机构地区：[1]青岛农业大学人文社会科学学院,山东青岛266000

出　　处：《青岛农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第4期96-101,共6页Journal of Qingdao Agricultural University(Social Science)

摘　　要：数智时代产生了大量的个人信息侵权纠纷,过错推定责任的确立有助于扭转被侵权人的举证劣势,但在具体适用中面临责任主体模糊、保护客体边界不清的法律争议。从制度视角出发,主张以责任主体个人信息处理者界定个人信息侵权过错推定责任的适用范围而无须考虑个人信息类型,且个人信息处理者应聚焦于实施大规模、系统性信息处理活动的组织、个人。在过错推定责任的具体适用中个人信息处理者可通过举证证明其行为合法且尽到了合理谨慎的注意义务而推翻法律对其过错的推定。The digital and intelligent age has given rise to a considerable number of disputes regarding personal information infringement.The establishment of liability for the presumption of fault can assist in reversing the disadvantaged position of the victim in providing proof.However,in its specific application,it confronts the legal predicament of an ambiguous scope of application resulting from the indistinct concept of personal information processors and the multiple rights and interests associated with personal information.From a systemic perspective,this paper contends that personal information processors should define the scope of liability for presumptive fault in personal information infringement regardless of the type of personal information.The determination of personal information processors should center on whether the organization or individual has engaged in large-scale and systematic information processing activities.In the specific application of the liability for presumption of fault,the personal information processor can rebut the presumption of fault by demonstrating that their behavior is legal and that they have fulfilled the duty of care with reasonable diligence.

关 键 词：个人信息侵权 过错推定责任 个人信息处理者 

分 类 号：D913[政治法律—民商法学]