革命进程中的乡村政治现代化——以山东抗日根据地为中心的考察  

Rural Political Modernization in the Revolutionary Process——A Study Centered on the Shandong Anti-Japanese Base Areas

作　　者：赵秀丽 ZHAO Xiu-li(Faculty of Marxism,Shandong Jianzhu University,Jinan 250101,China)

机构地区：[1]山东建筑大学马克思主义学院,山东济南250101

出　　处：《青岛农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第4期109-115,共7页Journal of Qingdao Agricultural University(Social Science)

基　　金：2021年度山东省社会科学规划中共山东党史研究专项:山东农村基层党组织建设研究(1921—1949)(21CDSJ19)。

摘　　要：中国共产党领导的农民运动打破了乡绅控制基层社会的传统政治模式,开启了乡村政治现代化的进程。山东抗日根据地以完善政权系统、落实三三制政权、推动村选、改造村政、整理村镇财政、开展群众教育为主要举措,进一步完善和巩固了根据地,实现了根据地政权的重构,使乡村政权逐渐转移到人民群众手中。根据地培养了大量的劳动模范、英雄模范、民兵模范,乡村政治风貌呈现出新民主主义的鲜明特征。基层政权是社会治理的基石,是国家政治现代化的重要指标,山东抗日根据地乡村政权建设的经验依然具有借鉴意义和当代价值。The peasant movement led by the Chinese Communist Party(CPC)broke the traditional political model where gentry controlled the grassroots society,initiating the process of rural political modernization.The Shandong anti-Japanese base areas,through measures such as improving the political system,implementing the"Three-Three System"of governance,promoting village elections,transforming village administration,organizing village and town finances,and carrying out mass education,further perfected and consolidated the base areas,achieving the reconstruction of the base areas'political power and gradually transferring rural political power into the hands of the people.The base areas nurtured a large number of labor models,heroic models,and militia models,presenting distinct characteristics of New Democracy in the political landscape of the countryside.Grassroots governance is the cornerstone of social management and an important indicator of national political modernization.The experience of rural political construction in the Shandong anti-Japanese base areas remains instructive and contemporary in value.

关 键 词：中国共产党 政治现代化 乡村治理 山东抗日根据地 

分 类 号：K26[历史地理—历史学]