大学生创新活力在社交猜疑与大学生生命意义感间的中介效应及性别的调节作用  

Mediating effect of college students’creative vigor between social suspicion and college students’sense of meaning in life and the moderating role of gender

作　　者：魏涛 邢晓丽 徐步 刘晶晶 甘燕 张秀芳 荣向霞 WEI Tao;XING Xiaoli;XU Bu;LIU Jingjing;GAN Yan;ZHANG Xiufang;RONG Xiangxia(Department of Nursing,the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Technology,Anhui Province,Huainan 232007,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽理工大学第一附属医院护理部,安徽淮南232007

出　　处：《中国医药导报》2024年第25期29-33,共5页China Medical Herald

基　　金：安徽省教育厅2022年度高等学校省级质量工程项目(2022zygzts030)。

摘　　要：目的探讨大学生创新活力在社交猜疑与大学生生命意义感间的中介作用及性别的调节作用。方法2023年9月至10月,采用整群抽样的方法对安徽省南部3所高校的1558名大学生,以社交猜疑量表、大学生创新活力问卷、大学生生命意义感量表进行在线调查。运用相关分析、Hayes(2022)的PROCESS宏程序及Bootstrap方法进行中介效应、调节效应及显著性检验。结果社交猜疑与大学生创新活力、大学生生命意义感呈负相关(r=-0.107,-0.173,P<0.01);大学生创新活力在社交猜疑与大学生生命意义感之间发挥部分中介作用,中介效应占总效应的42.77%;性别调节了社交猜疑与大学生生命意义感及大学生创新活力之间的关系。社交猜疑对女大学生生命意义感(βsimple=-0.111,t=4.212,P<0.01)的影响大于男大学生(βsimple=-0.083,t=3.045,P<0.01)。结论社交猜疑不仅可以直接负向影响大学生生命意义感,还可以通过大学生创新活力间接影响大学生生命意义感,且性别调节社交猜疑对大学生生命意义感的直接作用及大学生创新活力在二者关系间中介作用的前半段。降低社交猜疑可能有利于提高大学生创新活力,间接提升大学生生命意义感,改善心理健康状况。Objective To explore the mediating role of college students’creative vigor between social suspicion and college students’sense of meaning in life and the moderating role of gender.Methods From September to October 2023,an online survey of 1558 college students from three colleges and universities in southern Anhui Province was conducted using the Social Suspicion Scale,the College Students’Innovative Vitality Questionnaire,and the College Students’Sense of Meaning in Life Scale using the whole cluster sampling method.Correlation analysis,Hayes’(2022)PROCESS macro program,and Bootstrap methods were used to conduct mediation effects,moderating effects,and significance tests.Results Social suspicion is significantly and negatively related to college students’creative vigor and college students’sense of meaning in life(r=-0.107,-0.173,P<0.01);college students’innovation vitality plays a partly mediating role between social suspicion and college students’sense of meaning in life,and the mediating effect accounts for 42.77%of the total effect;gender moderates the relationship between social suspicion and college students’sense of meaning in life and college students’innovative vigor.Specifically,social suspicion has a stronger effect on female college students’sense of meaning of life(βsimple=-0.111,t=4.212,P<0.01)than male college students(βsimple=-0.083,t=3.045,P<0.01).Conclusion Social suspicion not only negatively affects college students’sense of meaning of life directly,but also indirectly affects college students’sense of meaning of life through college students’innovative vigor,and gender moderates the direct effect of social suspicion on college students’sense of meaning of life and the first half of the mediating role of college students’innovative vigor in the relationship between the two.Reducing social suspicion may be beneficial to increasing college students’creative vigor,indirectly enhancing their sense of meaning and improving their mental health.

关 键 词：社交猜疑 生命意义感 大学生 大学生创新活力 

分 类 号：R395[哲学宗教—心理学]