The interdependent networked community resilience modeling environment(IN-CORE)  

作　　者：John W.van de Lind Jamie Kruse Daniel T.Cox Paolo Gardoni Jong Sung Lee Jamie Padgett Therese P.McAllister Andre Barbosa Harvey Cutler Shannon Van Zandt Nathanael Rosenheim Christopher M.Navarro Elaina Sutley Sara Hamideh 

机构地区：[1]Harold H.Short Endowed Chair Professor and Co-Director,Center of Excellence for Risk-Based Community Resilience Planning,Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering,Colorado State University,Fort Collins,CO,80523,USA [2]Co-Director,Center of Excellence for Risk-Based Community Resilience Planning and THCAS Distinguished Professor,Department of Economics,East Carolina University,Greenville,NC,27858,USA [3]CH2M Hill Professor in Civil Engineering,School of Civil and Construction Engineering,Oregon State University,Corvallis,OR,97331,USA [4]Alfredo H.Ang Family Professor and Excellence Faculty Scholar,Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering,and Director,Mid-America Earthquake(MAE)Center,University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign,Champaign,IL,61820,USA [5]Deputy Associate Director,National Center for Supercomputing Applications,University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign,Champaign,IL,61820,USA [6]Professor and Chair,Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering,Rice University,Houston,TX,77005,USA [7]Acting Chief,Materials and Structural Systems Division,National Institute of Standards and Technology,Gaithersburg,MD,20899,USA [8]Professor,Department of Economics,Colorado State University,Fort Collins,CO,80523,USA [9]Professor,School of Architecture,Landscape Architecture&Urban Planning,Texas A&M University,College Station,TX,77843,USA [10]Research Associate Professor,Landscape Architecture&Urban Planning,Texas A&M University,College Station,TX,77843,USA [11]Lead Research Software Engineer,National Center for Supercomputing Applications,University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign,Champaign,IL,61820,USA [12]Associate Professor and Associate Dean for Diversity,Equity,Inclusion,and Belonging,Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering,University of Kansas,Lawrence,Kansas,USA [13]Associate Professor,State University of New York-Stony Brook,School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences,Stony Brook,New York,USA

出　　处：《Resilient Cities and Structures》2023年第2期57-66,共10页韧性城市与结构（英文）

基　　金：The Center for Risk-Based Community Resilience Planning is a NIST-funded Center of Excellence;the Center is funded through a cooperative agreement between the U.S.National Institute of Standards and Tech-nology and Colorado State University(NIST Financial Assistance Award Numbers:70NANB15H044 and 70NANB20H008)。

摘　　要：In 2015,the U.S National Institute of Standards and Technology(NIST)funded the Center of Excellence for Risk-Based Community Resilience Planning(CoE),a fourteen university-based consortium of almost 100 col-laborators,including faculty,students,post-doctoral scholars,and NIST researchers.This paper highlights the scientific theory behind the state-of-the-art cloud platform being developed by the CoE-the Interdisciplinary Networked Community Resilience Modeling Environment(IN-CORE).IN-CORE enables communities,consul-tants,and researchers to set up complex interdependent models of an entire community consisting of people,businesses,social institutions,buildings,transportation networks,water networks,and electric power networks and to predict their performance and recovery to hazard scenario events,including uncertainty propagation through the chained models.The modeling environment includes a detailed building inventory,hazard scenario models,building and infrastructure damage(fragility)and recovery functions,social science data-driven house-hold and business models,and computable general equilibrium(CGE)models of local economies.An important aspect of IN-CORE is the characterization of uncertainty and its propagation throughout the chained models of the platform.Three illustrative examples of community testbeds are presented that look at hazard impacts and recovery on population,economics,physical services,and social services.An overview of the IN-CORE technology and scientific implementation is described with a focus on four key community stability areas(CSA)that encompass an array of community resilience metrics(CRM)and support community resilience informed decision-making.Each testbed within IN-CORE has been developed by a team of engineers,social scientists,urban planners,and economists.Community models,begin with a community description,i.e.,people,businesses,buildings,infras-tructure,and progresses to the damage and loss of functions caused by a hazard scenario,i.e.,a flood,tornado,hurricane,or earthquake.Th

关 键 词：IN-CORE Community Resilience Natural hazards DISASTERS Risk Uncertainty propagation DECISION-SUPPORT Mitigation Adaptation TORNADO TSUNAMI Earthquake HURRICANE 

分 类 号：TN9[电子电信—信息与通信工程]