Protecting critical infrastructure against cascading effects:The PRECINCT approach  

作　　者：Meisam Gordan Djibrilla Amadou Kountche Daniel McCrum Stefan Schauer Sandra Konig Shirley Delannoy Lorcan Connolly Mircea Iacob Nicola Gregorio Durante Yash Shekhawat Carlos Carrasco Takis Katsoulakos Páraic Carroll 

机构地区：[1]School of Civil Engineering,University College Dublin,Belfield D04 V1W8 Dublin,Ireland [2]AKKODIS Research 1,7 Boulevard Jean Ziegler,Blangac 31700,France [3]Austrian Institute of Technology(AIT),Safety&Security Department,Vienna,Austria [4]VIAS Institute(VIAS),Haachtsesteenweg 1405,Bruxelles 1130,Belgium [5]Research Driven Solutions Limited(RDS),1A Saint Kevin S Avenue,D08 TX29 Dublin,Ireland [6]Interuniversitair Micro-Electronica Centrum(IMEC),Kapeldreef 75,Leuven 3001,Belgium [7]Engineering-Ingegneria Informatica Spa(ENG),Piazzale Dell’agricoltura 24,Roma 00144,Italy [8]NUROGAMES GMBH(NURO),Schaafenstrasse 25,Cologne 50676,Germany [9]Barcelona Supercomputing Centre(BSC),Jordi Girona 31,Barcelona 08034,Spain [10]Inlecom Commercial Pathways(ICP),Core B Block 7,The Plaza Park West,D12 WDN2,Ireland

出　　处：《Resilient Cities and Structures》2024年第3期1-19,共19页韧性城市与结构（英文）

基　　金：funded by the European Commission,Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No.101021668.

摘　　要：Critical Infrastructures(CIs),which serve as the foundation of our modern society,are facing increasing risks from cyber threats,physical attacks,and natural disasters.Additionally,the interdependencies between CIs through-out their operational lifespan can also significantly impact their integrity and safety.As a result,enhancing the resilience of CIs has emerged as a top priority for many countries,including the European Union.This involves not only understanding the threats/attacks themselves but also gaining knowledge about the areas and infrastruc-tures that could potentially be affected.A European Union-funded project named PRECINCT(Preparedness and Resilience Enforcement for Critical INfrastructure Cascading Cyber-Physical Threats),under the Horizon 2020 program,tries to connect private and public stakeholders of CIs in a specific geographical area.The key objec-tive of this project is to establish a common cyber-physical security management approach that will ensure the protection of both citizens and infrastructures,creating a secure territory.This paper presents the components of PRECINCT,including a directory of PRECINCT Critical Infrastructure Protection(CIP)blueprints.These blueprints support CI communities in designing integrated ecosystems,operating and replicating PRECINCT components(or toolkits).The integration enables coordinated security and resilience management,incorporating improved’installation-specific’security solutions.Additionally,Serious Games(SG),and Digital Twins(DT)are a significant part of this project,serving as a novel vulnerability evaluation method for analysing complicated multi-system cascading effects in the PRECINCT Living Labs(LLs).The use of SG supports the concentrated advancement of innovative resilience enhancement services.

关 键 词：Critical infrastructure protection Serious games Digital twins Blueprints OASIS TOSCA Industry 4.0 RESILIENCE Interdependencies Cyber-physical 

分 类 号：TP3[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术]