Wind risk and mitigation calculator framework for determining the wind annualized risk for single- and multi-family homes to support resilient community decision-making  

作　　者：Ayat Al Assi Rubayet Bin Mostafiz Fatemeh Orooji Arash Taghinezhad Melanie Gall Robert V.Rohli Christopher T.Emrich Carol J.Friedland Eric Johnson 

机构地区：[1]LaHouse Research and Education Center,Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering,Louisiana State University Agricultural Center,Baton Rouge,LA,USA [2]Coastal Studies Institute,Louisiana State University,Baton Rouge,LA,USA [3]Department of Design,Sacramento State University,Sacramento,CA,USA [4]Center for Emergency Management and Homeland Security,School of Public Affairs,Arizona State University,Phoenix,AZ,USA [5]Department of Oceanography&Coastal Sciences,Louisiana State University,Baton Rouge,LA,USA [6]School of Public Administration,National Center for Integrated Coastal Research,University of Central Florida,Orlando,FL,USA [7]Department of Information Systems Technology,University of Central Florida,Orlando,FL,USA

出　　处：《Resilient Cities and Structures》2024年第4期21-33,共13页韧性城市与结构（英文）

摘　　要：Communicating risks and mitigation benefits associated with natural hazards such as wind to the general public is challenging given the location-dependency of parameters and the complexity of the problem.Web tools play a crucial role in educating residents,decision-makers,and stakeholders regarding potential wind hazard losses to,for example,residential buildings.However,a notable gap exists on the practical incorporation of mitigation actions within these tools.This gap hampers the collective awareness and understanding among stakeholders,communities,and citizens regarding the tangible advantages of mitigation strategies in reducing wind-related risks.Furthermore,there exists a need to elucidate the functionality and objectives of these tools in a more accessible manner.This study aims to present and outline the wind risk and mitigation calculator tool(WRMCT)within the Hazardaware platform,which is an address-based risk assessment tool.This tool,developed for 196 counties in the Gulf of Mexico coastal area,facilitates users’education of potential risks and benefits associated with mitigation strategies.WRMCT enables users to access location-specific wind risk and interactively suggests potential mitigation actions along with economic savings to support informed decisions and residential risk reduction.WRMCT intends to enhance users’ability to make informed decisions,take proactive measures in mitigating wind hazards,and contribute to the development of resilient,residential communities.

关 键 词：Wind risk assessment Average annual loss(AAL) Public information technology Wind mitigation Wind loss analysis Catastrophic risk modeling Resilient communities 

分 类 号：F83[经济管理—金融学]