新疆塔城地区中小学女孩家长对HPV及HPV疫苗认知情况及影响因素  

Cognition and influencing factors on HPV and HPV vaccine among parents of primary and secondary school girls in Tacheng District of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

作　　者：布阿吉尔·穆沙 白茂潮 哈乐哈什·塔力达吾别克 王岩[2] Buajier Musha;BAI Maochao;Halehashi Talidawubieke;WANG Yan(Public Health Institute,Xinjiang Medical University,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,Urumqi830011,China;Department of Tumor Prevention and Treatment,Tumor Hospital Affiliated to Xinjiang Medical University,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,Urumqi830011,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学公共卫生学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830011 [2]新疆医科大学附属肿瘤医院肿瘤防治科,新疆乌鲁木齐830011

出　　处：《中国医药导报》2024年第31期108-112,共5页China Medical Herald

基　　金：新疆维吾尔自治区科技支疆项目计划项目(2022 E02054)。

摘　　要：目的探讨新疆塔城地区中小学女孩家长对人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)及HPV疫苗认知情况及影响因素。方法2023年3月,在对新疆维吾尔自治区托里县11~13岁女孩免费接种HPV疫苗前,采用整群抽样方法,从新疆维吾尔自治区托里县6所中小学抽取11~13岁共1892名女孩家长作为研究对象,进行问卷调查,并对相关数据进行分析。结果共回收问卷1686份,问卷有效率为89.11%,家长对HPV和HPV疫苗的知晓率分别为52.81%和64.00%。单身(OR=2.37,95%CI:1.69~3.31)、高中学历(OR=2.64,95%CI:1.19~5.85)、大专及以上学历(OR=4.38,95%CI:1.92~9.98)、职员/干部(OR=3.01,95%CI:1.65~5.48)、商人/专业人员(OR=2.44,95%CI:1.27~4.70)、家庭主妇(OR=2.32,95%CI:1.37~3.93)及其他职业(OR=2.51,95%CI:1.47~4.29)是家长HPV知晓情况的影响因素(P<0.05)。女性(OR=1.49,95%CI:1.12~2.00)、年龄≤35岁(OR=1.90,95%CI:1.20~3.00)、年龄>35~40岁(OR=2.18,95%CI:1.37~3.47)、独生女(OR=1.55,95%CI:1.01~2.37)、单身(OR=4.14,95%CI:2.46~6.96)、大专及以上学历(OR=4.42,95%CI:1.78~11.00)、职员/干部(OR=3.25,95%CI:1.73~6.12)、三产服务人员(OR=4.69,95%CI:1.61~13.69)、商人/专业人员(OR=1.99,95%CI:1.02~3.88)、家庭主妇(OR=2.10,95%CI:1.27~3.47)及其他职业(OR=2.82,95%CI:1.68~4.73)是家长HPV疫苗知晓率的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论学历、职业和婚姻状况等是HPV和HPV疫苗认知程度的影响因素,应因地制宜、因人制宜开展健康宣教,提高家长认知水平,为促进HPV疫苗在中国的推广使用提供依据。Objective To investigate cognition and influencing factors on human papilloma virus(HPV)and HPV vaccine among parents of primary and secondary school girls in Tacheng District of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.Methods In March 2023,before providing free HPV vaccination for girls aged 11-13 in Toli County,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,a cluster sampling method was used to select 1892 parents of girls aged 11-13 from six primary and secondary schools in Toli County,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region as the research subjects.The research subjects were surveyed through questionnaires,and relevant data were analyzed.Results A total of 1686 questionnaires were collected,with an effective rate of 89.11%.The awareness rates of HPV and HPV vaccine among parents were 52.81%and 64.00%,respectively.The parents’awareness rate of HPV on single(OR=2.37,95%CI:1.69-3.31),high school diploma(OR=2.64,95%CI:1.19-5.85),college degree or above(OR=4.38,95%CI:1.92-9.98),employees/cadres(OR=3.01,95%CI:1.65-5.48),businessmen/professionals(OR=2.44,95%CI:1.27-4.70),housewives(OR=2.32,95%CI:1.37-3.93),and other occupations(OR=2.51,95%CI:1.47-4.29)were influencing factors for parents’awareness of HPV(P<0.05).female(OR=1.49,95%CI:1.12-2.00),age≤35 years(OR=1.90,95%CI:1.20-3.00),age>35-40 years(OR=2.18,95%CI:1.37-3.47),only child(OR=1.55,95%CI:1.01-2.37),single(OR=4.14,95%CI:2.46-6.96),college degree or above(OR=4.42,95%CI=1.78-11.00),staff/cadres(OR=3.25,95%CI:1.73-6.12),tertiary service personnel(OR=4.69,95%CI:1.61-13.69),businessmen/professionals(OR=1.99,95%CI:1.02-3.88),housewives(OR=2.10,95%CI:1.27-3.47),and other occupations(OR=2.82,95%CI:1.68-4.73)were influencing fantors for parents’awareness HPV vaccine(P<0.05).Conclusion Education,occupation,and marital status are factors that affect the level of awareness of HPV and HPV vaccines.Health education should be tailored to local conditions and individuals to improve parents’awareness,and provide a basis for promoting the use of HPV vaccines in China.

关 键 词：人乳头瘤病毒 人乳头瘤病毒疫苗 知晓率 认知水平 

分 类 号：R186[医药卫生—流行病学]