从《宋文鉴》看吕祖谦的文体观与文章观  

On Lv Zuqian’s view on style and article from Song Wen Jian

作　　者：徐子敬 李圣华 XU Zijing;LI Shenghua(College of Humanities,Zhejiang Normal University,Jinhua 321004,China;College of Humanities,Shaoxing University,Shaoxing 312000,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江师范大学人文学院,浙江金华321004 [2]绍兴文理学院人文学院,浙江绍兴312000

出　　处：《浙江师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第6期1-9,共9页Journal of Zhejiang Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“明人别集稿抄本搜集、整理与研究”(15ZDB073)。

摘　　要：《文选》类总集因编纂主旨不同,体例呈现出较大差异。吕祖谦《宋文鉴》作为唐宋以后断代文章总集的代表之作,编纂体例完善,特色鲜明,近承《文苑英华》《唐文粹》《宋文海》,具有集大成者特质。吕祖谦基于治道,明辨文体,不分雅俗尊卑,从文本六经、有益教化主旨看待文体流衍;选文注重内圣外王之道,将经典作品与人之修行涵养相关联,呈现出文道合辙思想;编纂体例注重叙事,具有以文存史之义。相较于《文选》《唐文粹》,《宋文鉴》体现的文史交互倾向,也反映了宋代文学风尚的转型。《宋文鉴》作为《文选》类总集转型代表作,为后世断代文章总集编纂树立了典范。The style of the anthology shows great differences due to the different compilation purposes.As a representative work of the collection of articles of the Song and Tang period,the compilation style of Lv Zuqian’s Song Wen Jian is close to Wen Yuan Ying Hua,Tang Literary Essence and Song Wen Hai,and hence Song Wen Jian is comprehensive and characteristic.Based on the theme of Zhi Dao(治道),Lv Zuqian distinguished the style of writing,regardless of elegance,vulgarity and high and low status.He viewed the evolution of style from the perspective of the six classics of the text and the theme of beneficial education.The selection of texts pays attention to the way of inner sanctity and outer king,and relates classical works with people’s practice and cultivation,showing the idea of harmony between literature and the message it carries.The compilation style emphasizes narration,which has the significance of preserving history with text.Compared with Wen Selected and Tang Literary Essence,the compilation theme of the Song Wen Jian gradually changed from literature to history,reflecting the transformation of literary fashion in Song dynasty.As a representative work of the transformation of the anthology of the“Wen Xuan”type,Song Wen Jian has set a model for the compilation of anthologies of articles for the later generations.

关 键 词：《宋文鉴》 体例 文体 吕祖谦 文章总集 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]