寒地大学校园外部空间对学生心理健康的影响  

Impact of external campus spaces in cold regions on students' mental health

作　　者：王海峰[1] 李铁军 孟雪[1] WANG Haifeng;LI Tiejun;MENG Xuel(School of Architecture and Design,Harbin Institute of Technology,Key Laboratory of Cold Region Urban and Rural Human Settlement Environment Science and Technology,Ministry of Industry and Information Technology,Harbin 150006,China;Architecture Design and Research Institute of HIT,Harbin 150090,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学建筑与设计学院,寒地城乡人居环境科学与技术工业和信息化部重点实验室,哈尔滨150006 [2]哈尔滨工业大学建筑设计研究院,哈尔滨150090

出　　处：《低温建筑技术》2024年第11期35-39,共5页Low Temperature Architecture Technology

摘　　要：为明确冬季气候条件下,寒地大学校园外部空间环境影响大学生心理健康的关键要素及其影响路径,文中以哈尔滨市四个大学校园为研究区域开展问卷调研,使用结构方程模型对数据进行统计分析。研究结果证实了环境美观性、安全性、功能性和可达性要素对学生心理健康的影响,同时发现体力活动和社会交往在环境影响学生心理健康的过程中起到中介作用。研究结果对未来健康校园环境建设具有指导意义。To identify the key factors and their impact pathways of how the external campus environment under winter climate conditions affects university students'mental health,a questionnaire survey was conducted in four university campuses in Harbin.Structural equation modeling was used to statistically analyze the data.The results confirmed that environmental aesthetics,safety,functionality,and accessibility all have significant effects on students'mental health.It was also found that physical activity and social interaction serve as mediating factors in the process by which the environment influences students'mental health.The findings provide valuable guidance for future construction of healthy campus environments.

关 键 词：寒地大学校园 外部空间 心理健康 健康行为 

分 类 号：TU244.3[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]