海洋暖化背景下海洋渔业资源及其生物响应的研究进展  

Research progress on marine fishery resources and their biologicalresponses in the context of ocean warming: a review

作　　者：董志国 DONG Zhiguo(Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Marine Genetic Resources and Breeding,Jiangsu Ocean University,Lianyungang,222005,China;Jiangsu Institute of Marine Resources Development,Co-Innovation Center of Jiangsu Marine Bio-Industry Technology,Jiangsu Ocean University,Lianyungang,222005,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏海洋大学江苏省海洋遗传资源与育种重点实验室,江苏连云港222005 [2]江苏海洋大学江苏省海洋资源开发研究院,江苏省海洋生物产业技术协同创新中心,江苏连云港222005

出　　处：《大连海洋大学学报》2024年第5期729-738,共10页Journal of Dalian Ocean University

基　　金：财政部和农业农村部:国家现代农业产业技术体系资助(CARS-49);江苏省自然资源发展专项资金海洋科技创新项目(JSZRHYKJ202008)。

摘　　要：近年来,随着人类工业化进程的持续推进,全球变暖现象逐渐加剧,导致冰川融化、海平面上升和海洋温度升高等系列环境问题。海洋变暖对渔业资源和海洋生物多样性的影响也成为了研究热点,涵盖了不同海域、不同物种以及多种研究视角。本文综述了海洋变暖对海洋物种多样性、渔业资源量群落结构、生长发育、生理代谢以及环境微生物等方面的影响,介绍了海洋变暖领域的最新研究进展,并为未来的研究提供方向和思路。通过这一综合性分析,期望在探究全球气候变化对海洋生物多样性和生态系统稳定性的影响方面提供有益参考。In recent years,as human industrialisation continues,global warming has gradually intensified,leading to a series of environmental problems such as melting glaciers,rising sea level and increasing ocean temperatures.The impacts of ocean warming on fishery resources and marine biodiversity have become a research hotspot,covering different sea areas,different species and multiple research perspectives.However,a comprehensive summary of relevant studies in recent years is still insufficient.The purpose of this paper is to provide an in-depth analysis of the impacts of ocean warming on marine species diversity,fishery resources,community structure,growth and development,physiological metabolism,and environmental microbiology,with the aim of providing readers with the latest research on ocean warming,as well as providing directions and ideas for future research.Through this comprehensive analysis,we hope to provide a solid scientific basis for understanding and responding to the impacts of global climate change on marine biodiversity and ecosystem stability.

关 键 词：海洋暖化 渔业资源 生物响应 生物多样性 

分 类 号：S913[农业科学—水产科学] X835[环境科学与工程—环境工程]