辅助生殖技术治疗后不孕症患者心理状况变化及其影响因素分析  

Analysis of Psychological Status and Influencing Factors of Infertility Patients Before and after Assisted Reproductive Technology Treatment

作　　者：符春苗[1] 李兆萍[1] 王韫琪[1] 胡耀华[1] 郑新莲[1] FU Chunmiao;LI Zhaoping;WANG Yunqi;HU Yaohua;ZHENG Xinlian(Department of Reproductive Medicine,Hainan Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Haikou 570203,Hainan,China)

机构地区：[1]海南省中医院生殖医学科,海南海口570203

出　　处：《中外医疗》2024年第31期32-35,共4页China & Foreign Medical Treatment

基　　金：海南省卫生健康行业科研项目(22A200290)。

摘　　要：目的探讨行辅助生殖技术治疗后不孕症患者的心理状况变化及其影响因素。方法回顾性选取2023年4月—2024年2月海南省中医院进行辅助生殖技术治疗的136例不孕症患者为研究对象,按照治疗后是否妊娠进行分组,其中妊娠102例,未妊娠34例。通过问卷调查患者治疗前后的心理状态、应对方式和睡眠质量情况,分析影响患者心理状况的相关因素。结果不孕症患者均存在焦虑、抑郁等不良心理状态。观察组患者在不同时间段的简易应对方式量表(Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire,SCSQ)和睡眠质量自评量表(Self-rating Scale of Sleep,SRSS)评分对比,未妊娠患者SCSQ评分低于妊娠组,SRSS评分高于妊娠组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。结论行辅助生殖技术不孕症患者主要面临的心理压力因素包括生理、心理、环境和社会因素,患者主要存在心理焦虑、抑郁等情况。经过辅助生殖技术治疗后,患者心理状态能够得到一定改善。Objective To explore the changes of psychological status and its influencing factors in patients with infertility after assisted reproductive technology.Methods From April 2023 to February 2024,136 infertile patients treated with assisted reproductive technology in Hainan Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine were retrospectively selected as the research objects.According to whether pregnancy after treatment,102 cases were pregnant and 34 cases were not pregnant.The psychological status,coping style and sleep quality of patients before and after treatment were investigated by questionnaire,and the related factors affecting the psychological status of patients were analyzed.Results Infertility patients have adverse psychological states such as anxiety and depression.The scores of Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire(SCSQ)and Self-rating Scale of Sleep(SRSS)in the observation group were compared at different time periods.The SCSQ score of the non-pregnant patients was lower than that of the pregnant group,and the SRSS score was higher than that of the pregnant group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The main psychological pressure factors of infertility patients with assisted reproductive technology come from.

关 键 词：辅助生殖技术 不孕症 心理状况 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]