基于工程理论的美国防采办程序及其演进发展研究  

Research on the American defense acquisition procedures and its evolution based on engineering theory

作　　者：王文萍 曹燚 夏旻 郑党党 WANG Wenping;CAO Yi;XIA Min;ZHENG Dangdang(Project Management Center,The Aviation Industry Corporation of China,Ltd.(AVIC),Beijing 100028,China;Department of Comprehensive Management,AVIC The First Aircraft Institute,Xi’an 710089,China;Department of Military Aircraft Management,AVIC The First Aircraft Institute,Xi’an 710089,China;Department of Techonology and Information,AVIC The First Aircraft Institute,Xi’an 710089,China)

机构地区：[1]中国航空工业集团有限公司项目管理中心,北京100028 [2]航空工业第一飞机设计研究院综合管理部,西安710089 [3]航空工业第一飞机设计研究院军机型号部,西安710089 [4]航空工业第一飞机设计研究院科信部,西安710089

出　　处：《航空工程进展》2024年第6期126-142,共17页Advances in Aeronautical Science and Engineering

摘　　要：通过对美国国防部5000系列国防采办程序及其发展过程的介绍,结合对国防采办情况和典型的重大国防采办项目研发情况的回顾,根据系统科学、工程哲学、工程知识论等工程理论,探讨重大国防采办项目的复杂性、知识性、系统性、集成性等基本特征,分析其对美国防采办研制管理程序演进发展变化的影响,介绍在国防采办中运用以知识积累来应对风险的策略,推动基于知识的装备研发采办方法的深入应用,提出可供借鉴与思考的观点。Through the introduction of 5000 series Defense Acquisition Procedures and it´s evolution and development process of the U.S.Department of Defense,combined with the review of the defense acquisition outcomes in general and the development of typical major defense acquisition programs,and according to the engineering theories such as systematology,Philosophy of engineering,theory of engineering knowledge,the characteristics of complexity,knowledgeability,systematicness and integration of major defense acquisition program are explored in this paper.The reasons for the evolution,development of the defense acquisition procedures in the United States are analyzed.The strategy of applying knowledge-based approach to deal with risks in defense acquisition is introduced and the in-depth application is promoted.Some perspectives which may be useful for reference and reflection are put forward.

关 键 词：国防采办 国防采办管理 国防采办程序 工程知识论 工程哲学 系统科学 基于知识的研发 

分 类 号：V26[航空宇航科学与技术—航空宇航制造工程]