基于虚拟仿真的航空应急救援协同训练技术研究  

Research on collaboration training techniques based on virtual simulation for aviation emergency management

作　　者：商宇慧 刘虎[1] 杨帅 张欣[1] 田永亮[1] SHANG Yuhui;LIU Hu;YANG Shuai;ZHANG Xin;TIAN Yongliang(School of Aeronautic Science and Engineering,Beihang University,Beijing 100083,China;Forest and Grassland Fire Fighting and Aviation Rescue Department,National Fire and Rescue Administration,Beijing 100097,China)

机构地区：[1]北京航空航天大学航空科学与工程学院,北京100083 [2]国家消防救援局森林草原灭火和航空救援司,北京100097

出　　处：《航空工程进展》2024年第6期268-278,共11页Advances in Aeronautical Science and Engineering

摘　　要：基于虚拟仿真技术进行人员的实景灾情模拟训练,对于促进航空救援指挥架构建设、专业人才培养、战术战法实践的发展起到了重要作用。从航空应急救援协同训练任务建模出发,提出基于离散事件的任务—进程—步骤—情景(MPSS)模型构建训练点,基于虚拟开放场景(VOS)进行航空应急救援任务的虚拟仿真;采用报告—评估—决策—执行(READ)模型对机组协同训练中的表现进行综合评估;基于航空应急救援虚拟仿真协同训练系统开发直升机森林灭火任务并组织人员进行实验评估。结果表明:本文形成了任务建模—任务训练—训练评估的完整流程,对其他类型任务的人员训练有一定指导意义,辅助提高了航空应急救援能力。The real-life disaster simulation training based on virtual simulation technology for the participants plays an important role in the optimization of aviation rescue command structure,staff training,and the practical applications of tactical methods.In this paper,the mission-progress-step-scene(MPSS)model based on the discrete event modeling for setting up the collaboration training points in the aviation emergency management is proposed.The virtual simulation of aviation emergency management is conducted based on the virtual open scenario(VOS).The performance of the crews in the collaborative training is assessed comprehensively by using report-evaluationagree-do(READ)method.A helicopter forest fire fighting mission is developed based on the aviation emergency management virtual simulation collaboration training system,and verified with experiment.The results show that the complete process of"mission modeling-mission training-training assessment"is formed,which can assist in rescuer training of other missions and improve the capability of participants in aviation emergency management.

关 键 词：航空应急救援 建模仿真 协同训练 效能评估 森林灭火 

分 类 号：V221[航空宇航科学与技术—飞行器设计]