快速康复护理在胸外科术后患者康复中的应用效果  

Application Effect of Rapid Rehabilitation Nursing in the Rehabilitation of Postoperative Patients in Thoracic Surgery

作　　者：张惠真 陈凤玉 李勤勤 Zhang Huizhen;Chen Fengyu;Li Qinqin(Cardiothoracic Surgery Department,The 910th Hospital of the Joint Logistics Support Force of the People’s Liberation Army,Quanzhou,Fujian,362000,China)

机构地区：[1]解放军联勤保障部队第九一〇医院心胸外科,福建泉州362000

出　　处：《黑龙江医学》2024年第23期2917-2919,共3页Heilongjiang Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的:探究快速康复护理在胸外科术后患者康复中的应用效果。方法:选取2022年6月—2023年3月于解放军联勤保障部队第九一〇医院就诊的100例胸外科手术患者作为研究对象,按随机抽签法将100例患者随机分为对照组(采用常规康复护理)与试验组(采用快速康复护理),每组各50例。观察并比较两组患者不同护理干预后的效果。结果:试验组患者胸管留置时间、首次下床活动时间和住院时间短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=10.223、11.575、11.118,P<0.05);试验组患者并发症发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=4.891,P<0.05);试验组患者护理满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=8.696,P<0.05)。结论:快速康复护理在胸外科术后患者康复中的应用会有效地降低患者术后恢复时间,降低术后并发症的发生率,加快患者身体恢复速度,护理满意度较高。Objective:To explore the application effect of rapid rehabilitation nursing in the rehabilitation of postoperative patients in thoracic surgery.Methods:A total of 100 patients undergoing thoracic surgery who visited the hospital from June 2022 to March 2023 were selected as the study subjects.They were randomly divided into two groups(control group and experimental group)using a random drawing method,with 50 patients in each group.Routine rehabilitation care was used in the control group,and rapid rehabilitation care was used in the experimental group.The effects of different nursing interventions of two groups were compared and analyzed.Results:The retention time of chest tube,the first time of getting out of bed and the length of hospital stay in the experimental group were shorter than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(t=10.223,11.575,11.118;P<0.05).The complication rate of experimental group was lower than that of control group,and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=4.891,P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction of experimental group was higher than that of control group(84.00%),and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=8.696,P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of rapid rehabilitation nursing in the rehabilitation of postoperative patients in thoracic surgery can more effectively reduce the postoperative recovery time of patients,reduce the incidence of postoperative complications,and accelerate the recovery speed of patients,which is worth promoting and applying in clinical practice.

关 键 词：快速康复护理 胸外科术 康复 应用效果 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]