妊娠晚期孕妇身体感受现状及其与产前抑郁、心理弹性的相关性  

Current Status of Body Understanding in Third Trimester Pregnant Women and Its Correlation with Prenatal Depression and Psychological Resilience

作　　者：孙萌[1] 王红亚[1] SUN Meng;WANG Hongya(Department of Obstetrics,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450003,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学第二附属医院产科,河南郑州450003

出　　处：《河南医学研究》2024年第23期4250-4253,共4页Henan Medical Research

摘　　要：目的探讨妊娠晚期孕妇身体感受现状并分析其影响因素,以及其与产前抑郁情绪和心理弹性的相关性。方法选取河南省某三级甲等医院产科门诊2023年7—9月收治的180名妊娠晚期孕妇为调查对象。采用孕期身体感受测评量表(BUMPs)、爱丁堡产后抑郁量表(EP-DS)与心理弹性量表进行调查。结果BUMPs总分为(55.83±2.52)分。相关性分析显示,孕妇身体感受与心理弹性呈负相关,与产前抑郁呈正相关(P<0.01)。多重线性回归分析显示,年龄、是否初产、心理弹性及产前抑郁是身体感受的影响因素,解释56.2%的总变异。结论妊娠晚期孕妇身体感受不满程度偏高,临床实践中应重视提升孕妇的心理弹性,降低抑郁情绪,从而降低妊娠晚期孕妇身体感受不满程度。Objective To explore the current body understanding experienced by women in the third trimester of pregnancy,analyze the influencing factors,and examine the correlation between this understanding,prenatal depressive mood,and psychological resilience.Methods A total of 180 women in the third trimester of pregnancy from the obstetrics outpatient department of a tertiary hospital in Henan Province from July to September 2023 were selected as the study participants.The body understanding scale(BUMPs),the Edinburgh postnatal depression scale(EP-DS),and the psychological resilience scale were used for the survey.Results The total score of the BUMPs for the participants was(55.83±2.52)points.Correlation analysis indicated a negative correlation between body understanding and psychological resilience,and a positive correlation with prenatal depression(P<0.01).Multiple linear regression analysis revealed that age,primiparity,psychological resilience,and prenatal depression were influencing factors of body understanding,accounting for 56.2%of the total variance.Conclusion The dissatisfaction with body understanding among women in the third trimester of pregnancy is relatively high.In clinical practice,attention should be given to enhancing psychological resilience and reducing depressive symptoms in order to lower the dissatisfaction with body understanding during late pregnancy.

关 键 词：妊娠晚期 身体感受 产前抑郁 心理弹性 相关性 

分 类 号：R714.14[医药卫生—妇产科学]