非药物护理干预在骨科患者术后疼痛中的研究进展  

Research progress on non-pharmacological nursing intervention in postoperative pain of orthopedic patients

作　　者：覃亚婷(综述) 刘小琴(审校)[2] QIN Yating;LIU Xiaoqin(School of Nursing,Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 400010,China;Department of Orthopedics-Spine Surgery,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 400010,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学护理学院,重庆400010 [2]重庆医科大学附属第二医院骨科-脊柱外科,重庆400010

出　　处：《现代医药卫生》2024年第23期4111-4116,共6页Journal of Modern Medicine & Health

摘　　要：疼痛为骨科患者术后最常见的临床症状,给患者的生理和心理造成了不同程度困扰。疼痛治疗临床上常用药物镇痛,但药物镇痛常常导致患者产生不良反应,影响患者术后恢复及体验感。多模式镇痛的需求,医、护、患对药物不良反应的重视及药物付费模式的改革,使非药物护理干预越来越受到重视。该文通过回顾国内外相关文献,对骨科术后疼痛患者非药物护理干预措施进行综述,以期为骨科术后疼痛患者实现无痛诊疗提供多维度参考与借鉴。Pain is the most common clinical symptom in orthopedic patients after surgery,which causes different degrees of physiological and psychological distress to patients.Drug analgesia is commonly used in clinical pain treatment,but drug analgesia often leads to adverse reactions in patients,affecting patients′postoperative recovery and sense of experience.The need for multi-modal analgesia,the attention of patients and doctors to adverse drug reactions and the reform of drug payment mode make non-pharmacological nursing intervention more and more important.This article reviews relevant literatures at home and abroad to provide a comprehensive review of non-pharmacological nursing intervention for postoperative pain patients in orthopedics,with the aim of providing multi-dimensional reference and guidance for achieving painless diagnosis and treatment in postoperative pain patients in orthopedics.

关 键 词：护理干预 非药物干预 骨科 术后疼痛 综述 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学] R68[医药卫生—临床医学]